GWD-29-Q15求助

笨蛋加油

In little more than a decade, Argentina has become the world’s leading exporter of honey, with nearly 90,000 tons a year sold to foreign markets, almost half of which going to the United States.
A.    with nearly 90,000 tons a year sold to foreign markets, almost half of which going
B.    with the sale of nearly 90,000 tons a year to foreign markets, and almost half of it that goes
C.    with the sale to foreign markets of nearly 90,000 tons a year, with almost half of it going
D.    selling nearly 90,000 tons a year to foreign markets, and almost half of it goes
E.    selling nearly 90,000 tons a year to foreign markets, with almost half going
答案是E，不明白A为什么不对，求大N指教

stephanie213

我只能通过一个习惯的方法，就是with表伴随的情况修饰整个主句的的情况，只有句首和逗号+句尾可以放，是不能插在句子中间的。所以ABC直接排除。
补充一下with的用法：
（1）with 紧跟中心词后做定语表限定修饰（不加逗号的情况）
The average weekly wage nearly doubled the 1970's, rising from 144 to 220, yet the average worker ended the decade WITH a decrease in purchasing power.
(2)“主语，with短语，谓语+宾语”，with做修饰语修饰主语，应紧邻主语，放句末错误。(这个只是修饰主语而不是整个主句，所以可以放句中间）
The peaks of a mountain range, acting like rocks in a steambed, produce ripples in the air flowing over them: the resulting flow pattern, WITH crests and throughs that remain stationary although they're formed by rapidly moving air, are known as "standing waves".
(3)"主谓宾，with短语”，with 修饰宾语，表示“有或伴随”，独立主格结构
Those have been albe to see LAYERS of sediments in the gaping canyon, WITH different colours marking the passage of time like the rings in a tree trunk.
(4)"主句，with"表伴随，或“With..，主句”，with 修饰临近分句主语，逻辑主语等于句子主语，with伴随整个句子发生
The protein in rice is higher quality than that in wheat, WITH more of the amino acids essentials to the human diet.

teddybearj4

which引导的定语从句后面不是句子，没有谓语。

wildmantomba

我只能通过一个习惯的方法，就是with表伴随的情况修饰整个主句的的情况，只有句首和逗号+句尾可以放，是不能插在句子中间的。所以ABC直接排除。
补充一下with的用法：
（1）with 紧跟中心词后做定语表限定修饰（不加逗号的情况）
The average weekly wage nearly doubled the 1970's, rising from 144 to 220, yet the average worker ended the decade WITH a decrease in purchasing power.
(2)“主语，with短语，谓语+宾语”，with做修饰语修饰主语，应紧邻主语，放句末错误。(这个只是修饰主语而不是整个主句，所以可以放句中间）
The peaks of a mountain range, acting like rocks in a steambed, produce ripples in the air flowing over them: the resulting flow pattern, WITH crests and throughs that remain stationary although they're formed by rapidly moving air, are known as "standing waves".
(3)"主谓宾，with短语”，with 修饰宾语，表示“有或伴随”，独立主格结构
Those have been albe to see LAYERS of sediments in the gaping canyon, WITH different colours marking the passage of time like the rings in a tree trunk.
(4)"主句，with"表伴随，或“With..，主句”，with 修饰临近分句主语，逻辑主语等于句子主语，with伴随整个句子发生
The protein in rice is higher quality than that in wheat, WITH more of the amino acids essentials to the human diet.

-- by 会员 stephanie213 (2012/2/25 21:45:30)

good thread