Industrialization and modern methods of insect control have improved the standard of living around the globe while at the same time they have introduced some 100,000 dangerous chemical pollutants, having gone virtually unregulated since they were developed more than 50 years ago.
97.(29753-!-item-!-188;#058&003991) Industrialization and modern methods of insect control have improved the standard of living around the globe while at the same time they have introduced some 100,000 dangerous chemical pollutants, having gone virtually unregulated since they were developed more than 50 years ago.
(A) while at the same time they have introduced some 100,000 dangerous chemical pollutants, having
(B) while at the same time introducing some 100,000 dangerous chemical pollutants that have
(C) while they have introduced some 100,000 dangerous chemical pollutants at the same time, which have
(D) but introducing some 100,000 dangerous chemical pollutants at the same time that have
(E) but at the same time introducing some 100,000 dangerous chemical pollutants, having
我选的D,答案选B,笔记上的解释说
(A)第二个they有指代不清的嫌疑,既可能指代第一个they所指代的Industrialization and modern
methods of insect control又可以指代chemical pollutants;句尾的分词结构having gone…目的是作
pollutants的后置定语,但有作状语的歧义存在。
(B)正确,使用sb do… while doing结构省掉了they避免了同第二个they产生指代不清的嫌疑;
使用限定性定语从句符合逻辑意思
(C)使用which作非限定定语从句,导致逻辑错误,表明所有的chemical pollutants都 have gone virtually unregulated;第二个they有指代不清的嫌疑