A:
absorb=appeal
absorbed by=compensate for
absorbed=engrossed
abundant=plentiful
abundant=plentiful
abundant=plentiful
accommodate=provide for
accommodate=provide for
accomplished=achieved
accumulate=collect
accumulation=collection
accumulation=collection
accurately=correctly
accurately=correctly
address=speech
adjacent=nearby
adjacent=nearby
advent=arrival
advent=arrival
affair=matter
aggravate=
akin to=similar
allied with=link to
allied with=link to
allocate=designate
allocated=designated
allocated=designated
allocated=designated
almost=nearly
aloft=overhead
aloft=overhead
alter=change
although=but
altogether=completely
amenity=pleasant
amount=
ample<->limited
ample=plentiful
ample=plentiful
ample=plentiful
annual=
antiseptic=clean
antithesis=oppose
apparent=obvious
apparent=obvious
appealing=
appreciable increase =noticeable increase
appreciable=noticeable
appreciable=noticeable
appreciative=
approach=
ardent(热情的)=enthusiastic
ardent=enthusiastic
argue=debate
arrangement=
article=item
articles=items
articulate=formulate 阐明
as well as=in addition to
assertion=strong statement
assistance=benefit
assistance=benefit
assume=take on
assume=take on
assume=take on
assume=take on 呈现
astute=agile
astute=agile(机敏的，狡猾的)
astute=clever
astute=clever
at random=not planning
attribute=characteristic
attribute=characteristic
avid=enthusiastic
avid=enthusiastic
avid=eager渴望的
－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－
B:
barrier=obstacle
barrier=obstacle
barrier=obstacle
be bound to=be obliged to
be consistent with=be compatible with
be consistent with=be compatible with
bear in mind=remember
being=creature
blend=combine
blend=combine
blend=combine
blocked=prevented
blocked=prevented
blossom=thrive
bold=brave
bold=brave
boldly=bravely
boldly=bravely
boldly=bravely
boldly=bravely
bombast=hit
bombast=hit
bombast=hit
breakthrough=sudden advance
broad appeal=wide popularity
broadly=extensively
broadly=extensively
bulk=main part
(the bulk of, 大部分，大多数)
bulk=great quantity
―――――――――――――――――
C:
cache=hoard
calculate=determine
calculate=determine
calculate=determine
calculate=determine
capitalize on=take advantage of
carting=transporting
cast=sample
certainty=exactness
chronic=constant
chronic=constant
chronically=constantly
claim=maintain 主张
claimed=declared
cluster=group
cluster=group
cluster=group
coalesce=接合
cohesion(团结)=
collaborate=cooperate
collectively=together
collectively=together
collide with=run into
compelling=
compel=
complement=supplement
completely=totally
component=constituent
comprehensive=(不要选那个有关"理解"的那个选项就是了)
comprise=include
comprise=include
conceive=
concentrate=center
concern=interest
conclude=decide
condition=characteristic
conduct=control
configuration=arrangement
configuration=arrangement
configuration=arrangement
confronted=faced
consequence=①result; ②importance
consequence=①result; ②importance
consequence=①result; ②importance
consequence=result
consider=think about
consider=think about
consider=think about
considerable=large
consist of=be made up of
consist of=be made up of
consist of=be made up of
consistent=regular
constellation=collection
constellation=collection
constitute=represent
constitute=represent
constitute=represent
construct=
consume=
contrive=create
contrive=create, invent
contrive=invent
controlled=strongly structured
controlled=strongly structured
controversy=disagreement
conversion=change
convert into=change to
convert into=change to
convert into=change to
convert into=change to
convert=transform
convinced=strongly belief
convinced=strongly belief
convicted=condemned =doomed=sentenced
cope=deal
core=central idea
core=central idea
corroborative=确定的，证实的
counter=oppose
counter=oppose
counter=oppose
countervailing=compensating
courageous=brave
cover=include
creative=inventive
critically=crucially
critically=crucially
crude=tough
－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－
D:
debate=argue
decade=a period of ten years
decimate=destroy
delegate=
delicate=dainty
demand=
demolition=destruction
demolition=destruction
dependable=reliable
desert=abandon
desert=abandon
determining=
devise=create
devise=create
devise=create
devote=dedicate
dictated=
diligent=
dim=decrease
diminish＝remove, reduce
discard=abandon
discarded=threw away
discern=observe
discernible=可辨别的
discharge=
disintegrated=
disoperation=侵害作用
disperse=scatter
disperse=scatter(驱散)
disposition=temperament
dissemination=spread
dissemination=spread
dissemination=spread
dissemination=spread
dissemination=spread
distinction=difference
distinction=difference
distinction=difference
distribution=dispersion
distribution=dispersion
distribution=dispersion
diversity=variety
documented=recorded
domestic=home
draft=
drafted=
dramatic=striking
draw=attract
duplicate=copy
dweller=resident
－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－
E:
eager=enthusiastic
eager=enthusiastic
earned=acquired
elaborate=detailed
eliminate=remove
eliminate=remove
embed=implant
embed=implant
embed=implant
emerge=arise
emergence=arise
emergence=appear
emergent=developing
emergent=developing
encompass=include
encompass=include
endangered=
endeavor=attempt, enterprise
endeavors=enterprises
engage in=participate in=involve
engross=absorb
engross=absorb
engross=absorb
enlarge=broaden
enlist=obtain
enlist=obtain
enrich=enhance
enroll to one=combine
enroll to one=combine
enterprising=innovative
environment=setting
equipped=furnished:
erode=diminish
erroneous=wrong
erroneous=wrong
escalate=expand
escalate=grow，expand
estimate=approximate
euphoria=extreme happiness
euphoria=extreme happiness
euphoric=extremely happy
(欣快的)
eventually=latter
eventually=ultimately=later
evident=apparent
evolve=develop
evolve=develop
exacerbate=worsen
examine=
exceedingly=extremely
exceedingly=extremely
exclusively=
exert=reflect
exert=reflect
exhausted=tired
expedience=advantage
expend=reach
expend=use
explicitly=clear
explicitly=clearly
exposure=disclosure
exposure=disclosure
extant<->extinct
extant=remaining
extant=existing，living
extend=reach
extent=magnitude=scale=liberal
extol=praise
extracted=removed
extracted=removed
extraordinary=exceptional
－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－
F:
fade away=
familiar=well-known
far-reaching=broad
far-reaching=broad
fashionable=popular
fashioned out of=made from (fashion from/out of/into是固定搭配)
fashioned out of=made from
ferry=carry
ferry=carry
fierce=aggressive
fixing=
flake=fragment，segment
flexible=adaptable
float=stay on the top
float=stay on the top
fluctuation=
focal area=center
focal position=
forage for=hunt for=search for
forge=create
form=were created
formation=
foster=encourage
foster=encourage
fragile=
function=purpose
furthermore=in addition to
furthermore=in addition to
fuse=blend
－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－
G:
gather=collect
gauge=measure
gauge=measure
genre=type
give over to=use for(not sure)
govern=
green hand=unskilled laborer
green hand=unskilled laborer
groundless=unfounded
grounds=reasons
grounds=reasons
guide=direct
－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－
H:
halt=stop
harness=utilize
harness=utilize
hazardous=dangerous
hazardous=dangerous
hazardous=dangerous
hazardous=dangerous
heavy volume=
hence=therefore
hence=therefore
high=tall
hinder=interfere with
hinder=interfere with
hues=colors
－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－
I:
ignite=set on fire
ignite=set on fire
immediate action=instant action
immediate area=nearest area
immediate=
immense=large
immense=great
immoral=improper
immoral=improper
impact=influence
impact=influence
impetus=stimulus
imposing=impressive
impression=image
impression=image
improvisation=即席创作
in any case=regardless
in contrast=
in fact=actually
in terms of=
in the contrary=the opposite side is true
in the rule=usual
in the terms of=
inaccessible=unreachable
inaccessible=unreachable
incessant=
inconceivable=unimaginable
inconceivable=unimaginable
incorporate=include
incorporating=including
inert=motiveless
inert=motiveless
inert=motiveless
inevitable=unavoidable
inevitable=unavoidable
infinite=unlimited
influential=
infrastructure=foundation
infrastructure=foundation
infrastructure=foundation
infrastructure=foundation
inhabit=
inherent=
initial=original
initiate=start
initiate=start
initiate=start
initiate=start
initiate=start
initiate=start
initiate=start
innovation=first develop
innovative=advance
innumerable=countless
instantaneous=immediate
instead of=
intensity=strength
intensity=strength
intensity=strength
intertwine=interweave
interwoven=intertwined
intrigue=fascinate
intrigue=fascinate
intrigue=fascinate
intrigue=fascinate
irreparable (damage)=permanent (not sure)
irrupt=ruin
isolated=separated
－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－
J:
jeopardy(危险)
joined=①met ; ②connected
joined=①met ; ②connected
joined=①met ; ②connected
joined=①met ; ②connected
joint=combination
junction=connection
juvenile=青少年，幼稚的
－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－
K:
key = important
key = important
－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－
L:
lading=cargo
(n.装船, 船货, 装载的货物)
ladings=cargos
landscape=scenery
largely=mostly
lead to=result in
legacy=
legacy=n.遗赠(物), 遗产(祖先传下来)
legitimacy=authority
lethargy=sluggish
liberal=extent
liberal=extent
link=
living=extinct
locale=place
loot=steal
lucrative=profitable
lucrative=profitable
lucrative=profitable
lucrative=profitable
－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－
M:
maintain=sustain
make their way=travel
make their way=travel
make their way=travel
manageable=
manageable=
mandatory=required, obligatory
manifest=reveal
manifest=reveal
manipulate=
marked=distinguished
markedly=significantly
massive=enormous
massive=enormous
match=equal
match=equal
material=physical
material=physical
maturity=adulthood
maturity=adulthood
maturity=adulthood
maturity=adulthood
maturity=adulthood
meager=scarce
mighty=powerful
minute=very small
minute=tiny,small
mirror=reflect
mobility=movement
modest=limit
modest=limit
modification=alteration
monotonous(单调的, 无变化的)=boring=tedious=tiresome
mounting = increasing
multiplied=increased
multiply= increase
multitude=large number
multitude=large number
multitude=large number
mundane=ordinary
myriad=numerous
－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－
N:
notable=
notable=
numerous=very many
numerous=very many
－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－
obscure=unclear
obscure=unclear
obvious=evident
obvious=evident
obviously=clearly, apparently
occasion=event
offset=balance
offset=balance
once=when
origin=beginning
origin=beginning
originate=
ornament=decorative
output=result
outrageous=shocking
outrageous=shocking
overall=total
overlap=
oversee=supervise
overseeing=
overwhelming=
owe to (应把…归功于) =because of
own to=because of
own to=because of
－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－
P:
pack together=cluster (not sure)
paradoxical=seemingly contradictory
paradoxical=seemingly contradictory
paradoxical=seemingly contradictory
paradoxical=seemingly contradictory
paradoxical=seemingly contradictory
patch of=area of
patch of=area of
patch=area(文中选)
patch=area(文中选)
patron=consumer
peculiar=strange
penetrate=enter
perceptible=
perceptible=
perforate=pierce
perforate=pierce
perforate=pierce穿孔
periodically=regularly
perishable=easy to spoil
perishable=easy to spoil
permit=allow
permit=allow
permit=allow
perorate=
persist=endure
pervasive=widespread
pervasive=widespread
pervasive=widespread
pervasive=widespread
pioneer=initiate
pioneer=initiate
pioneer pioneer=initiate
(先驱，倡导者)
pioneer=introduce
play (an important part)=perform (engage)
play a role(part)=perform work
pledge=
plumage=feather
plumage=feather羽毛
poorly=badly
pore=hole
pore=hole
pore=hole
posited=proposed
potential=possibility
practiced=熟练
pragmatic=practical
pragmatic=practical
pragmatic=practical
pragmatic=practical
pragmatic=practical
pragmatic=practical
precede=come before
precious=valuable
precious=valuable
precious=valuable
precise=accurate
precise=accurate
precise=accurate
precision=accuracy
precision=accuracy
precision=accuracy
precision=accuracy
predominant=primary
predominant=primary
preeminent=卓越的
preliminary=initial
premise=assumption
preoccupation=
prerequisite=something required
prerequisite=something required
preserve=retain
preserve=retain
preserve=protect
press=newspapers
press=newspapers
press=news(文中选)
prestige=
prevail=
primarily=mainly
primarily=mainly
primitive=early
principal=
principle=concept
principle=concept
principle=concept
print=painting
prized=valued
procure=obtain
procure=obtain
professional=specialized
profound=significant
profound=significant
profusely=abundantly
profusely=abundantly
programmed=determined
prominently=noticeably
prominently=noticeably
promoted=furthered
pronounced=
pronounced=
propel=push
proper=correct
proper=suitable
proper=suitable
proper=suitable
proper=suitable
property=characteristic
property=characteristic
property=characteristic
property=characteristic
property=characteristic
property=quality
property=quality
property=quality
proponent=supporter
proponent=supporter
proponent=supporter
proponent=supporter
prospect=
protrude=stick out
protrude=stick out
protrude=stick out
protrude=stick out
protruding=sticking out
protruding=sticking out
provided=if
provided=if
－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－
R:
radical=fundamental
radically=extremely
radically=extremely
radically=extremely
rancid=unpleasant odor
range=vary
rare=unusual
rather=instead，some degree
rather=instead，some degree
readily=easily
readily=easily
realm=area
realm=area
realm=area
reap=obtain
reassemble=gather
refine=improve
refine=improve
reflection=indication
reflection=indication
regardless of=
relating
release=free
releasing=freeing
releasing=freeing
relevant=applicable
relevant=applicable
relevant to=applicable
relieve=reduce
relinquish=abandon
remarkable=notable
remarkable=significant
remnant=remaining
render=make
render=make
render=make
render=produce
render=represent
rendered=made
replenish=put back (save)
replenish=put back (save)
replenish=put back (save)
replenish=put back (save)
replenishing添置，补充
reproduced=copied
require=stipulate=take
resist=endure
respect to=
respond=react
respond=react
respond=react
respond=react
restoration=
restricted=limited
restricted=limited
revival=
revival=
revive=
revolutionized=changed dramatically
right=correct
rigidly=strictly
rigorous=harsh
rigorous=harsh
rigorous=harsh
ritual=ceremony
rival=compete with
role=
role=
rooted in=based on
rooted in=based on
rooted in=based on
rooted in=based on
rooted in=based on
rotate=turn
rudimentary=basic, undeveloped
rudimentary=basic
ruinous=destructive
－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－
S:
sacred=
sank=descended
satisfy=fulfill
save for=except for
scant=minimal
scant=minimal
scant=minimal
scarce=infrequent
scatter=分散
scatter=distribute=disperse
scope =extent
scour=search
scrutiny=examining
seemingly=
seething=overflowing
seething=overflowing
seething=active
seething=excited
segment=part
segment=portion=part
segment=portion=part
seize=take
seize=take
seize=take
seize=take
seldom=infrequently
sequent=later
sequent=later
serene=calm
severe=extreme
severe=extreme
shield=protect
shift=change
shift=remove
shifting=moving
shipment=cargo
shrink<->spread
shrink<->spread
significant=from important part significant=from important part
significantly=markedly, remarkably
simulated=artificial
simulated=artificial
simulated=artificial
simulated=artificial
site=location
site=location
sited=located
sited=located
sizable=
slightly=small
so far=until present
sophisticated=complex
sophisticated=complex
sort=type
source=origin
source=origin
spectacular=impressive
spectacular=impressive
spectator=viewer
speculate=research/study
sphere=
sporadic=intermittent
sporadic=intermittent
sporadic=intermittent
spot=see
spot=see
spread=distribute
staggering=overwhelming
staggering=overwhelming
staggering=overwhelming
staggering=overwhelming
stamina=endurance
stamina=endurance
standard=common
startling=surprised
staunch=strong
staunch=strong
staunch=strong
steep=immerse
stem(v.阻止)=
sterile(贫脊的, 不育的, 不结果的)=
sterile=unproductive
stipulation=requirement
stipulation=requirement
stray=wander
stream=flow
strength=reveal
strike=come to contact with
string=series
structure=
stylized<->realistic
stylized<->realistic
stylized<->realistic
stylus=pen
stylus=pen
subjective=personal
subsidiary=
subsidize=assist
subsistence=
suck=
suggestion=implication
suggestion=implication
suggestion=implication
suitable=appropriate
superficially=
support=hold up
suppose=assume
survive=remain
susceptible=vulnerable
suspect=
sustain=support
sustain=support
sustenance= food
――――――――――――――――
T:
tapper=enlarge
technique=method
temporary<->permanent
tempting=appealing,注意干扰选项important
tenet=principle
tenet=principle
tenet=principle
the first=the foremost
thereby=
thoroughly=completely
through=
thus=therefore
tie=undertake
toil=work
toil=work
took=required
topographic地志的，地形学上的
tout=
toxic=poisonous
toxic=poisonous
track=
tracking/tracing=following
tranquil=quiet
transfer=
transformation=changing
transformation=conversion
treat=handle
treated=handled
trend=movement
trivial=unimportant
trivial=unimportant
trivial=unimportant
trivial=unimportant
trumpet=praise
tumultuous=chaotic
tumultuous=chaotic
tumultuous=chaotic
turned=changed to
―――――――――――――
U:
ubiquitous=very common
ubiquitous=very common
ubiquitous=very common
unanimity(全体一致)=total agreement
unconceivable=unimaginable
unconceivable=unimaginable
undisputed=accepted by everybody
undue=
uneasy=
uniformly=without variance
uniformly=without variance
uniformly=without variance
unique=distinct
unquestionable=
unquestionable (power)=sufficient
unquestionable (power)=sufficient
unquestionable=definite
unshakable=
unshakable=
unsurpassed=
utilitarian=
utilize=use
utilizing=employment
utopia=乌托邦的, 理想化的
－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－
V:
vagaries=uncertainties
vagaries=uncertainties
vagarious=strange
vanish=disappear
vast=extended
vast=extensive
vast=extensive
vast=huge
vast=huge
vast=large
versatile=adaptable
versatile=adaptable
versatile=adaptable
versatile=adaptable
view~as=consider
view~as=consider
view~as=consider
view~as=consider
view=consider
vigorous=energetic
vigorous=energetic
vigorous=energetic
vigorous=energetic
vigorous=energetic
vigorous=energetic
vigorously=energetically
virtual=practical
virtually=actually
virtually=actually
vital=essential
vivid=bright
volume=great quantity
volume=great quantity
vulnerable=open to attack
vulnerable=open to attack
vulnerable=open to attack
－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－
W:
warranted=authorized
whereas=although
while=although
while=although
while=although
while=although
while=although
wholly=completely
wholly=completely
wit=humor
wit=humor
with the ordinary citizen's pocketbook = affordable
within=inside
without exception=universally
withstand=resist the effect of
witnessed=observed
witty=humorous
wove=intertwined=braided=laced
Y:
yet=however
yet=nevertheless
yield=produce
－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－
京公网安备11010202008513号 京ICP证101109号 京ICP备12012021号
发表于 2004-8-27 14:44:00
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