大全885-250的81

paopao

81.   There is growing demand in the state for “initiative and referendum,” a procedure that allows voters to propose and pass laws, as well as to repeal them.

(A) allows voters to propose and pass laws, as well as to repeal thempropose/pass平行结合得紧，是小平行，用and,大平行，用as well as,所以A and B, as well as C对

(B) allows voters to propose, pass, and to repeal laws不平行

(C) allows voters to propose, to pass, and repeal laws不平行，最后一项一定要一致

(D) will allow the voter to propose, pass, as well as to repeal laws（A）时态错

(E) will allow laws to be proposed, passed, as well as repealed by voters时态错/被动错

答案A没问题

我想问 平行中什么时候可以省略to 何时不能 有什么原则吗

LZM说to要省都省，要不省都不省

是不是不对啊 因为A中 pass前就省略了to

谢谢

[此贴子已经被作者于2004-8-10 2:46:12编辑过]

rt316

在没有歧义的前提下，一般情况，第一个to不省以强调不定式结构，从第二个起，要么全省(即：to do, do.., and do)，要么全不省(to do, to do, and to do)；在all等词做主语时，有过全省(包括第一个to)的例子。

paopao

不对啊voters to propose and pass laws, as well as to repeal them

最后一项又补出来了

leeon

allows voters to (propose and pass) laws, as well as to repeal them.

paopao

平行中的to 补出与不补出有什么原则啊

谢谢

leeon

在没有歧义的前提下，一般情况，第一个to不省以强调不定式结构，从第二个起，要么全省(即：to do, do.., and do)，要么全不省(to do, to do, and to do)；在all等词做主语时，有过全省(包括第一个to)的例子。

stoneren说的很明白了；这道题不一样，可以理解为大并列中的小并列。

rt316

as well as不是主句结构而仅仅是一个附带结构，所以附带结构的to和主句结构的to不是一个层面上的。

paopao

以下是引用stoneren在2004-8-10 10:16:00的发言：
as well as不是主句结构而仅仅是一个附带结构，所以附带结构的to和主句结构的to不是一个层面上的。

stoneren: 你能否说得直白一点啊

我理解这是大小平行allows voters to (propose and pass laws), as well as (to repeal them)

就是不明白为何pass的to 没有了

平行中的to 补出与不补出有什么原则啊

leeon

我理解这是大小平行allows voters to (propose and pass laws), as well as to (repeal them)

你的理解已经很清楚了呀，这里pass和propose并列可以看成共用前面的to。平行中的to 补出与不补出的原则就是一补都补，或者第二个以后都不补。我觉得在没有歧义的情况下，还是尽量省略，保持简洁。