gwd 7, 29,33 困惑

麻集爱

Q29:

A leading figure in the Scottish enlightenment, Adam Smith’s two major books are to democratic capitalism what Marx’s Das Kapital is to socialism.

1. Adam Smith’s two major books are to democratic capitalism what
   
   



2. Adam Smith’s two major books are to democratic capitalism like
   
   



3. Adam Smith’s two major books are to democratic capitalism just as
   
   



4. Adam Smith wrote two major books that are to democratic capitalism similar to
   
   



5. Adam Smith wrote two major books that are to democratic capitalism what

为什么这道题没有人问过?  这里e中的what 是指什么. 我左看右看对不上. 整个句子谁给分析一下? 谢谢

Q33:

The health benefits of tea have been the subject of much research; in addition to its possibilities for preventing and inhibiting some forms of cancer, the brewed leaves of Camellia sinensis may also play a role in reducing the risk of heart disease and stroke.

1. in addition to its possibilities for preventing and inhibiting
   
   
   


2. in addition to its possibilities to prevent or inhibit
   
   



3. besides the possibility that it prevents and inhibits
   
   



4. besides the possible preventing and inhibiting of
   
   



5. besides possibly preventing or inhibiting
   
   

这道题我记得应该besides作介词后面接名词或名词短语. 怎么变成了e了?  

rt316

29  - A be to B what A' be to B' 是一个固定结构，可以粗糙地理解为：A和B的关系相当于A'和B'的关系，至于to怎么理解就自己看着办了。

33 - in addition to和besides都是介词结构开头，有找逻辑主语的问题，关于这个考点可以参考OG19(in addition to)，OG241(besides)，其实besides还有一种表达，即用besides doing ... , A do ... 来表达动作的平行通货四主语省略，这个时候，besides后的逻辑主语是A，平行关系是建立在doing和do上，而不是doing和A上的；相关的考点还可以参考：OG82(in contrast to)，OG141(unless-连词就没有找主语问题)；

LES

以下是引用麻集爱在2004-8-5 22:43:00的发言：

besides possibly preventing or inhibiting

这道题我记得应该besides作介词后面接名词或名词短语. 怎么变成了e了?  

这里是介词+动名词呀，动名词既有名词性又有动词性。

名词性体现在它可以做主语，宾语。

动词性体现在它可以接宾语，状语从而组成动名词短语。

偶觉得这题的E选项简直就是perfect，因为它融合了上面几乎所有关于动名词的性质，记着它，以后这类题目就不会错了。呵呵

麻集爱

谢谢楼上两位的

perpetual

我也明白些了 多谢大家！

agk99

謝謝stornren

我依你的作法，刪到剩AE，我覺得A好，可答案是E對

難不成關鍵在 a leading figure?

bose0008

For Q33, the subject of the sentence after ";" is  "the leaves", so "its" in A, B and "it" in C cannot refer to "the leaves".  

"the possible preventing and inhibiting of" in D is definitely not an idiomatic phrase. only left for E which is much better to use "besides possibly doing".

key57

29 . The key is E why not a? Thank you for help.

msfox

29 题A 中的a leading figure只能指亚当。斯密。不能指代他的两本书。

juningw

以下是引用LES在2004-8-5 23:45:00的发言：

这里是介词+动名词呀，动名词既有名词性又有动词性。

名词性体现在它可以做主语，宾语。

动词性体现在它可以接宾语，状语从而组成动名词短语。

偶觉得这题的E选项简直就是perfect，因为它融合了上面几乎所有关于动名词的性质，记着它，以后这类题目就不会错了。呵呵

应该是副词＋动ing。leaves逻辑主语。