逻辑阅读疑难题征集帖

竹林中人

没错，这里将汇集这种逻辑阅读里面的疑难杂题，你只需要将自己遇到的不顺手的题目复制粘贴过来，我们就会尽力给出令你满意的答案！谢谢各位的参与，希望我们共同进步啊 ！
                By  竹林中人  2011年12月16日

竹林中人

自己先贴上一个（有人提到过的，OG P321） Sparva, unlike Treland’s other provinces, requires automobile insurers to pay for any
medical treatment sought by someone who has been involved in an accident; in the
other provinces, insurers pay for nonemergency treatment only if they preapprove the
treatment. Clearly, Sparva’s less restrictive policy must be the explanation for the fact
that altogether insurers there pay for far more treatments after accidents than insurers
in other provinces, even though Sparva does not have the largest population.
Description
The passage tells us that in Sparva automobile insurers pay for far more medical treatments
after accidents than they do in Treland’s other provinces. The passage concludes
that the explanation is to be found in the difference in legal requirements for insurers
in Sparva as compared to other provinces.
7. Which of the following, if true, most strengthens the argument?
A Car insurance costs more in Sparva than in any other province.
B The cost of medical care in Sparva is higher than the national average.
C Different insurance companies have different standards for determining
what constitutes emergency treatment.
D Fewer insurance companies operate in Sparva than in any other province.
E There are fewer traffic accidents annually in Sparva than in any of the
provinces of comparable or greater population

竹林中人

对楼上的解答：
文章的结论是S省的保险公司支付了相对于其他省更多的赔偿金，这要归因于S省的宽松的政策。那么我们的方向就是找具有同样多的交通事故或者更多交通事故的地方，保险公司赔偿的费用比S省还低，这就可以说明是由于严格的政策限制了
选项里面：A说S省的汽车交的保险费更多些，这个没半毛钱关系，整个文章没提到交保费。
B.S省的医疗费用贵。这个不对吧
C.不同的保险公司有不同的赔偿标准。这个也不对
D.S省的保险公司数量少，这个跟赔偿的费用多没啥关系吧
E.就是的了，其他人口相当或者更多的省发生交通事故的数量跟S省相当或者还多，但赔偿的费用要少
大家一定要顶啊，多给支持，多个回复，更重要的给出自己的题目！

竹林中人

今日更新：逻辑阅读十套Exe9 Q5
Politician: Pundits claim that by voting for candidates who promise to cut taxes, people show that they want the government to provide fewer services than it has been providing. By that reasoning, however, people who drink too much alcohol at a party in the evening want a headache the next morning.
Which of the following could replace the statement about people who drink too much without undermining the force of the politician's argument?
(A) People who spend more money than they can afford want the things they spend that money on.
(B) People who seek different jobs than they currently have do not want to work at all.
(C) People who buy new cars want to own cars that are under manufacturer's warranty.
(D) People who decide to stay in bed a few extra minutes on a workday morning want to have to rush to arrive at work on time.
(E) People who buy lottery tickets want the economic freedom that winning the lottery would bring.
大家看看这题吧！

竹林中人

On turning 65  years old  everyone living  the town         Which of the following is   an assumption which the
 of Malton becomes eligible to receive  a card that           argument  depends ?
  guarantees discounts on most  goods and services
  sold in the town  Census records for l990 show that                  (A) The town of  Maltou has no complete census
   2,450 inhabitants of Malton turned 64 in that year                           records for l99I
   Yet in 1991 over 3,000 people applied for and                          (B) The overall size of the population of Malton
  properly received discountcards .  So cle arlysome of                     by over50O during 199O
  Malton's popuLation growth between l 990 and 1 992               (C) Fewer people applied for and received discount
    must be attributabletomigrationinto the city by                               cards in 199 l  than did so in l992 .
  people in their mid -60 's                                                     (D) Among the people 65 yearsold or older who
                                                                                                     moved into Malton in1991   there was no one
                                                                                                                      who did not apply for a discount card .
                                                                                                  (E) in general people who applied for and received
                                                                                                    discount cardsin 199 l  first became eligibleto
                                                                                                                     do so in that year

竹林中人

On turning 65  years old  everyone living  the town         Which of the following is   an assumption which the
 of Malton becomes eligible to receive  a card that           argument  depends ?
  guarantees discounts on most  goods and services
  sold in the town  Census records for l990 show that                  (A) The town of  Maltou has no complete census
   2,450 inhabitants of Malton turned 64 in that year                           records for l99I
   Yet in 1991 over 3,000 people applied for and                          (B) The overall size of the population of Malton
  properly received discountcards .  So cle arlysome of                     by over50O during 199O
  Malton's popuLation growth between l 990 and 1 992               (C) Fewer people applied for and received discount
    must be attributabletomigrationinto the city by                               cards in 199 l  than did so in l992 .
  people in their mid -60 's                                                     (D) Among the people 65 yearsold or older who
                                                                                                     moved into Malton in1991   there was no one
                                                                                                                      who did not apply for a discount card .
                                                                                                  (E) in general people who applied for and received
                                                                                                    discount cards in 199 l  first became eligible to
                                                                                                                     do so in that year

-- by 会员 竹林中人 (2011/12/18 12:51:01)

关于这题，我跟几个人讨论过，因为是做的第一道逻辑题，关于这个argument的结论和假设的问题，由于结论是要证明申请卡的人的增多是由于外来人口中的65岁以上的人的原因造成的，那么我的假设就是要找证据证明有外来人口且有65岁以上的外来人口申请了卡，所以D选项是对的，当时的争论集中在E上，E说的是当年申请的人当年就可以享受优惠，因为我们讨论的时候需要排除一种情况是之前有65岁以上的人没有申请而1991年才申请拿卡，犯迷糊了。。。
      讨论的过程中，我想起了杜昶旭老师给我们讲填空提到逻辑的时候，貌似说了这么个例子，当A——>B——>C——>D的时候，要问能推得D的条件的时候，就应该直接选C，之前的A和B就不能选了，虽然我们自己认为很有必要选AB，因为没有AB就没有C，但就是这么个样子，当时老实说，虽然你们不能理解，但你们必须得接受，这就是逻辑。。如此云云。。我的理解现在有限，只止于此，望乞有人赐教！

竹林中人

今日更新：逻辑阅读十套Exe9 Q5
Politician: Pundits claim that by voting for candidates who promise to cut taxes, people show that they want the government to provide fewer services than it has been providing. By that reasoning, however, people who drink too much alcohol at a party in the evening want a headache the next morning.
Which of the following could replace the statement about people who drink too much without undermining the force of the politician's argument?
(A) People who spend more money than they can afford want the things they spend that money on.
(B) People who seek different jobs than they currently have do not want to work at all.
(C) People who buy new cars want to own cars that are under manufacturer's warranty.
(D) People who decide to stay in bed a few extra minutes on a workday morning want to have to rush to arrive at work on time.
(E) People who buy lottery tickets want the economic freedom that winning the lottery would bring.
大家看看这题吧！

-- by 会员 竹林中人 (2011/12/18 11:52:42)

此题希望有人可以看看，给点意见！谢谢

davematthews

这道题我觉得答案是D，如果要跟题干中的例子逻辑类似，那么就是说：人们作出一项抉择，是为了获得这项抉择的一个负效果。反反复复看，D有这样的逻辑流，楼主觉得呢？？

竹林中人

这道题我觉得答案是D，如果要跟题干中的例子逻辑类似，那么就是说：人们作出一项抉择，是为了获得这项抉择的一个负效果。反反复复看，D有这样的逻辑流，楼主觉得呢？？

-- by 会员 davematthews (2011/12/22 22:49:04)

有道理，就是人们做出选择的时候虽然可能知道选择的不好的结果，但还是选择了

lrc007

3楼> 政治家的暗喻讽刺了这样一种错误推理，即把一种可能的不良后果当作是行为人的主观目的。在众多答案中，ACDE都包含了一方面，即将一种可能的结果解释为目的，只有在D的例子中，这个结果进一步的符合了不良后果这个特点。因此正确答案选择D。4楼> 题目要求找出一种假设可以支持给出的结论。只有E符合题意。E声称在1991年拿到卡的人都是刚好在这一年可以拿卡的人。换句话说，只有在1991年刚好是65岁的人。这个假设排除了一个潜在的可能即：在1991年拿卡的人中，有的已经超过65岁，因此而削弱1990年外来人口的必要性。
另求解怎么引用？