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paopao

20.   Sartre believed each individual is responsible to choose one course of action over another one, that it is the choice that gives value to the act, and that nothing that is not acted upon has value.

(A) each individual is responsible to choose one course of action over another one同E，必须要有that

(B) that each individual is responsible for choosing one course of action over another

(C) that each individual is responsible, choosing one course of action over another句意错，choosing作为状语，而不是responsible to/for 的内容

(D) that each individual is responsible to choose one course of action over the other（B）相互代词错

(E) each individual is responsible for choosing one course of action over other ones 不平行，相互代词有错：one another , each other

Choice A is faulty because that is needed after believed to make the clause parallel with the two that… clauses following it. (平行时的that不可省)Also, the idiomatic expression is responsible for choosing rather than responsible to choose, (固定用法)and one is superfluous. (相互代词用错)Choice B is best. Choice C distorts the intended meaning because it says, in effect, only that individuals are responsible and that they choose a course of action, not that they are responsible for choosing such a course. (句意错，没有表达出原意来)In choice D, responsible to choose is unidiomatic(错误用法)and the other wrongly suggests that there is some particular alternative under discussion. ()Choice E lacks the necessary that, and other ones is less precise than another. This question is moderately easy.

the other wrongly suggests that there is some particular alternative under discussion. ()

这是什么意思啊

each other  与one another / the other之间有什么区别吗

谢谢

rt316

each other指两个个体彼此之间的‘互相’，比如：the twins dislike each other双胞胎彼此不喜欢对方；

one another指三者或三者以上两两之间的‘互相’，比如：the triplets dislike one another三胞胎各自不喜欢对方；

the other强调的是两个个体中的‘另一个’，既然强调‘另一个’，从句子的逻辑性上考量，前面一般都会出现一个个体的说明，比如：one side ... the other side；

another强调三者或三者以上的个体中的‘另一个’；

A中another暗示了选择的对象大于等于三，所以D中的the other改变选择范围，所以才会有ETS对D的解释。

paopao

stoneren:

谢谢你 我基本理解了

就是对another 有点疑问

朗文上讲的是

1ADDITIONAL◀
one more person or thing of the same type
I'm going to have another cup of coffee.

2▶A DIFFERENT ONE◀
not the same thing, person etc, but a different one
They must have returned by another route.

所以another是不是应该理解为另一个 而不是强调三者或三者以上的个体中的‘另一个’

谢谢

rt316

可能这样说更好：

两个中的‘另一个’是‘the other’；不定数目中的‘另一个’是‘another’；For example: This glass is broken. Get me another. <摘自kingsoft - other>

paopao

对极了 我又查了语法书 讲到another 是泛指另一个

两个中的‘另一个’是‘the other’；不定数目中的‘另一个’是‘another’；For example: This glass is broken. Get me another. <摘自kingsoft - other>

这样的表述英明正确

谢谢stoneren