58. A leading fi gure in the Scottish Enlightenment, Adam Smith’s two major books are to democratic capitalism what Marx’s Das Kapital is to socialism. (A) Adam Smith’s two major books are to democratic capitalism what (B) Adam Smith’s two major books are to democratic capitalism like (C) Adam Smith’s two major books are to democratic capitalism just as (D) Adam Smith wrote two major books that are to democratic capitalism similar to (E) Adam Smith wrote two major books that are to democratic capitalism what
Idiom; Logical predication A leading fi gure in the Scottish Enlightenment describes Adam Smith, not his two books, so the name of Adam Smith must immediately follow the opening phrase. Th e comparison between Smith’s books and Marx’s book is expressed as a ratio, so the correct idiomatic expression is x is to y what a is to b. A Th e opening phrase is a dangling modifi er because it describes Smith, not his books. B Th e opening phrase is a dangling modifi er; like is an incorrect word for making the comparison. C Th e opening phrase is a dangling modifi er; just as is an incorrect term for the comparison. D Similar to is an incorrect conclusion to the comparison introduced by are to. E Correct. Th e opening phrase is followed by the subject that it modifi es, Adam Smith, and the comparison of the two men’s work is presented idiomatically. Th e correct answer is E.
答案没有问题, 知识不明白OG 中的C 选项 JUST AS IS AN INCORRECT TERM FOR THE COMPARISON 什么意思
刚看了一下小胖子语法心得,叙述内容如下: what = just as,意为“恰像,犹如,好比”用作连词,引导比较状语从句 (1) 惯用句式是:A is to B what C is to D. 意为“A对B而言正如C对D一样”例如: Air is to us What water is to fish. 空气对于我们犹如水对于鱼。(介词to表示两者的关系) (2) 也有“A is for B what C is for D.”句式。例如: Poultry is for the cook what canvas is for the paint. 厨师离不了家禽正如画家离不开画布一样。(介词for表示“供…使用”) (3) what 引导的从句也可以放在句首,其句式是: What C is to D, that A is to B.(= A is to B what C is to D.) 在这一结构中,喻体在前,主体在后,相当于“just as...,so...”结构,意思也是“A对B而言正如C对D一样”例如: What blood vessel is to a man's body, that railway is to transportation.(=Just as blood vessel is to a man's body, so Railway is to transportation.)铁路对于运输,好比血管对于人体一样。 (4) 需要注意的是what不可以直接被just as替换,just as需要有遵循属于自己的平行比较格式。 不知道是否对LZ有帮助
(3) what 引导的从句也可以放在句首,其句式是: What C is to D, that A is to B.(= A is to B what C is to D.) 在这一结构中,喻体在前,主体在后,相当于“just as...,so...”结构,意思也是“A对B而言正如C对D一样”例如: What blood vessel is to a man's body, that railway is to transportation.(=Just as blood vessel is to a man's body, so Railway is to transportation.)铁路对于运输,好比血管对于人体一样。