新GRE阅读36套答案及讲解(CD制造)

doctor723

不是很理解exercise 15的12题唉、、、

普渡哥

EXERCISE 31

1.  新的灯泡省电，所以推出会节约成本；
但是成本是由电能消耗和灯泡价格等因素共同决定的，A给了这个补充支持了原文；
2.  Caterpillars contract wilt disease when they eat a leaf to which the virus, encased
in a protein globule, has become attached；  答案A；
3.  第三段将第一段和第二段的方法融合在一起，发现其中的矛盾点。答案D；
4.  通过immune 可以定位在最后一段：
The trees' own defenses raise the threshold of caterpillar vulnerability to the
disease, allowing populations to grow denser without becoming more susceptible
to infection.
5.  In general, the more concentrated the phenols in tree leaves, the less deadly the
virus.  可以选出A.  
BC在文章中都没有体现，答案BC.
6.  their bilingual culture clearly fostered an exuberant and compelling oral
tradition.  答案A
7.  这个第三句居然不高亮，自己数就是：
This Spanish-English difference is not surprising
紧接着就是后面的内容，对前一句进行了解释，答案D。
8.  既然这么问了，作为总起段，肯定段落里要涉及到第一段和第二段的内容，并加以
联系，答案B。
9.  the better the art, the more subversive it is of the traditional aims of art.  答案E.
10. 可以直接选C。

普渡哥

EXERCISE 32

1.  The recent change to all-volunteer armed forces in the United States will
eventually produce a gradual increase in the proportion of women in the armed
forces and in the variety of women?s assignments  答案A。
注意：C选项的在文中只是the federal sanction of equal pay for equal work，而不
是governing the military
2.  A chemical reaction corresponds to the transition of a molecule from the bottom
of one potential well to the bottom of another
In tunneling, the reacting molecules tunnel from the bottom of one to the
bottom of another well
答案：B；
3.  Cosmic rays (high-energy protons and other particles) might trigger the
synthesis；A是针对这个环节的取非。
4.  Hoyle and Wickramasinghe argued that molecules of interstellar formaldehyde
have indeed evolved into stable polysaccharides such as cellulose and starch
E为干扰选项，谁形成谁的关系搞反了，答案D；
5.  第一段先说了老的定律，然后第二段给了新的反例，答案D；
6.  题干问的是一种比较被削弱，肯定就是same就好了，答案B；
7.  第一段和第二段的内容解释了A，BC没说；答案BC；
8.  问assumption，D选项，把论据和论点建立了很好的联系，取非后可以独立直接
干掉论点，答案D；
9.  文章在做两者的比较，提出其中一种的特点，目的也还是为了比较；答案C；
B选项无中生有的多了一个限定；
10. 一直说不同点，那么前一段正常来讲会说相同点，答案B；

tiandoudou

新东方绿皮阅读有没有答案解析啊？谢谢

普渡哥

EXERCISE 33

1.  However, Smith fails to recognize that this division of power
能够体现出一正一反的感觉的只有C；
2.  The author of the passage implies that which of the following occurred after the
Iroquois were resettled on reservations early in the nineteenth century
定位在：
Prior to resettlement, the chiefs' council controlled only the broad policy of the
tribal league; individual tribes had institutions― most important, the
longhouse― to govern their own affairs.
说的是council control：tribal > individual; 答案应该是上述内容取反，答案B;
3.  主旨题：没有对比的感觉排除AB，没有出现关键词排除DE，答案C；
4.  more complicated songs used mainly in mate attraction; like such visual
ornamentation as the peacock's tail, elaborate vocal characteristics increase the
male's chances of being chosen as a mate
答案D；
5.  When female cowbirds raised in isolation in soundproof chambers were exposed
to recordings of male song, they responded by exhibiting mating behavior
in isolation in soundproof 一定是为了后面的实验目的准备的，排除其他的干扰，
只让她暴露在雄鸟的歌声中，答案A；
6.  Unlike the song sparrow, which repeats one of its several song types in bouts
before switching to another, the warbler continuously composes much longer
and more variable songs without repetition
答案：D；
7.  A说的其实不是减少了而是少报了，削弱质疑了结论；
8.  不懂。
9.  According to Frey, these refugees -- the most successful of the African American
Revolutionary War participants -- viewed themselves as the ideological heirs of
the American Revolution. Frey sees this inheritances reflected in their demands
for the same rights that the American revolutionaries had demanded from the
British: land ownership, limits to arbitrary authority and burdensome taxes, and
freedom of religion.
通过这个可以知道Canadian和American都层遭受过British的政策同样的不公。
10. 同样定位上一句，两者是需求相似的感觉，C选项符合这个感觉；

普渡哥

EXERCISE 34

1.  Filmmakers are aware that an art object demands concentration and, at the
same time, are concerned that it may not be compelling enough-and so they
hope to provide relief by interposing "real" scenes that bear only a tangential
relationship to the subject. But a work of art needs to be explored on its own
terms;
不要被第一句话迷惑，那是被作者干掉的观点。答案C；
2.  art historians need to trust that one can indicate and analyze, not solely with
words, but also by directing the viewer's gaze.  答案E;
3.  定位在：
When enzymes attach glucose to proteins (enzymatic glycosylation), they do so
at a specific site on a specific protein molecule for a specific purpose；
对应C，其他两个选项文章没提，答案AB；
4.  The molecules combine, forming what is called a Schiff base within the protein.
This combination is unstable and quickly rearranges itself into a stabler, but still
reversible, substance known as an Amadori product.
答案D；
5.  详细叙述了Nonenzymatic glycosylation的过程，答案E；
6.  Nonenzymatic glycosylation begins when an aldehyde group (CHO) of glucose
and an amino group (NH2) of a protein are attracted to each other
只是提了，但是没有说数量，所以是D；
A中the tissue has been exposed to free glucose实际上就是glycosylation，不能说
没有关系；

7.  只有具有天赋，才能上课；  天赋是上课的前提假设（必要条件），上课是天赋的
充分条件；
文章结论是：那些都应该来上课；若想让上课成立，那么其前提假设必须成立，即
那些上课人必须要有天赋，答案A；
8.  定位：
Keasey found that six- year-old children not only distinguish between accidental
and intentional harm, but also judge intentional harm as naughtier, regardless of
the amount of damage produced.
Both of these findings seem to indicate that children, at an earlier age than
Piaget claimed, advance into the second stage of moral development
答案：B
9.  advance into the second stage of moral development, moral autonomy, in which
they accept social rules but view them as more arbitrary than do children in the
first stage
10. 定位在第二段第二行：fourteen such models；往后看一直是优点，然后欣喜的看
见了But：
But when clouds were incorporated, a wide range of forecasts was produced.

普渡哥

EXERCISE 35

1.  例子之前就是想表达的内容，找for example之前的那句话。
2.  New pitcher和C选项都是“新的”；
3.  A选项定位：
radiative properties of methane make it 20 times more effective, molecule for
molecule, than carbon dioxide in absorbing radiant heat.
BC文中未涉及，答案BC；
4.  定位在：
it apparently lags behind temperature during periods of cooling；答案：E
5.  根据carbon dioxide与temperature的对应关系可以知道，答案：B；也可以排除
法：
A.  Methane也是正相关的关系，也应该降低；
B.  答案；
C.  第一段提到的内容，与carbon dioxide没有关联性；
D.  Such feedbacks might involve ice on land and sea, clouds, or water vapor,
which also absorb radiant heat，只是说和carbon dioxide一样是certain
positive feedbacks.  两者没有必然的相关性；
E.  应该相反，因为carbon dioxide会吸收infrared radiation;
6.  感觉同上题，methane & carbon dioxide & temperature都是正相关，答案C；
7.  Logic chain：
The essential condition for the decay of the vacuum is the presence of an intense
electric field.
the decay of the vacuum的必要条件是：the presence of an intense electric field，
想要结论不成立，必要条件不成立即可；
“An electric field of sufficient intensity to create a charged vacuum is likely to
be found in only one place: in the immediate vicinity of a super heavy atomic
nucleus”  
告诉我们an intense electric field的必要条件是：in the immediate vicinity of a
super heavy atomic nucleus,  只需必要条件不成立，结论就不成立；
逻辑思路清楚以后，但发现选项里没有这样的选项，这是为什么呢？因为这道题的
定位不在这一段……  更好的定位在这段文章的上一段：
One might expect that the vacuum would always be the state of lowest possible
energy for a given region of space. If an area is initially empty and a real particle
is put into it, the total energy, it seems, should be raised by at least the energy
equivalent of the mass of the added particle. A surprising result of some recent
theoretical investigations is that this assumption is not invariably true. There are
conditions under which the introduction of a real particle of finite mass into an
empty region of space can reduce the total energy. If the reduction in energy is
great enough, an electron and a positron will be spontaneously created. Under
these conditions the electron and positron are not a result of vacuum
fluctuations but are real particles, which exist indefinitely and can be detected.
In other words, under these conditions the vacuum is an unstable
state and can decay into a state of lower energy; i.e., one in which real
particles are created.
8.  This, however, hardly seems a sufficient answer；
Again, we may wonder whether this explanation is sufficient；
两处转折接连干掉之前的两种说法，提出自己的主张，答案B；
9.  文章的主题就是讨论购买奢侈品的动机，答案C；
10. 定位在：but did not affect memory enhancements produced by glucose that was
not stimulated by adrenaline.  答案B；

普渡哥

EXERCISE 36

1.  Unfortunately, the authors did not point out that their crystals were no larger
than the average crystal grown using other, more standard techniques in an
Earth laboratory
将缺点取非即可，答案C；
2.  the authors reported that they grew lysozyme protein crystals 1,000 times larger
than crystals grown in the same device on Earth.
这已经不是第一次infer的如此明显了，以后只要和文章内容相符就应该是选项。
答案C；
3.  找旧观点的直接的缺点，或者找替代观点的优点，GRE出题更倾向后者：
老缺点：the usual procedure of assigning a large number of small problems
drawn from the entire range of historical periods was abandoned；
新优点：to give them an authentic experience of literary scholarship and to
inspire them to take responsibility for the quality of their own work；据此，得到
答案：E；
4.  可以定位在上题的老缺点，答案E;
5.  可以直接选答案B；
tour de force：绝技；力作；精心杰作；才华横溢；绝招，特技；
ordinance：条例；法令；圣餐礼；
tenet：宗旨；信条；原则；学说；
6.  Furthermore, the structure of most female cycad cones seems inconsistent with
direct pollination by wind.  
结合上下文，答案C；
7.  Experiments show that insects can function as pollinators of cycads, rare,
palmlike tropical plants. （?论点）Furthermore, cycads removed from their
native habitats—and therefore from insects native to those habitats—are usually
infertile.（?论据）
题目问如何让论据更具有可信性，更好的支持论点；
论点说虫子负责传粉，论据说离开虫子栖息地方的cycads都挂了；
在argument里这么推结论，会被批判有无他因；选项里列出了他因，否定了其他
的一些情况，支持了结论；在理科实验中，这样也叫做叫控制变量法，即在证明某
一个因素起作用的时候，需要排除其他因素的干扰；
8.  结论：照射进来的可以刺激销量，同上题的逻辑思路类似：
一半人工灯光，一半有阳光  ?  销量高；（文章论据）
一半人工灯光，一半没阳光  ?  销量低；（对论据补充支持）
答案B；
9.  True, by emphasizing these struggles, such historians have broadened the
conventional view of nineteenth-century feminism, but they do a historical
disservice to suffragism.
10. These historians contend that nineteenth-century suffragism was less radical
and, hence, less important than, for example, the moral reform movement or
domestic feminism—two nineteenth-century movements in which women
struggled for more power and autonomy within the family.
答案：B；
AC中  ―too‖的感觉都没有在文中找到；
这篇文章的大致思路是这样的：
家庭是女生社会地位的最主要因素，历史学家认为suffragism不如feminism深刻
重要，因为suffragism没有怎么涉及家庭这个观念；事实上，历史学家们扩大了传
统观点的对feminism 影响作用，无论feminism和anti-feminism都认为，
suffragism争取的权利是女权斗争中最厉害的最难以争取的，他们与传统的家庭观
念无关，所以历史学家们单单依靠他们没有涉及家庭这个原因否定suffragism是不
正确的。

山依格紫

ding

kop

出完了，谢谢解答的前辈！