GWD18-40马上就要考了这道题还是好混乱QAQ

引夕

Mostof Portugal’s250,000 university students boycotted classes in a oneday strike to protest alaw that requires them to contribute $330 a year toward the cost of higher education,previously paying $7 per year.A.   year toward the cost of higher education,previously paying $7 per year
B.   year toward the cost of higher education,for which was previously paid $7 per year
C.   year, compared to the previously $7 peryear, toward the cost of higher education
D.    year toward the cost of higher education, insteadof the $7 per year required previously
E.    year as opposed to the $7 per year requiredpreviously for the cost of higher education


答案是D  为什么B不对？
我查了解释贴，说用for which的话会造成施动者不明……没懂OTZ是说缺主语么？那就是说which从句不可以以这种被动的形式出现?
顺便求解别的选项……
感谢~

jamesyl327

遇到介词加which的做法，就是直接还原后面的东西

比如 to which English,French words had been added还原以后就变成了 E words had been added to which
所以which在定语从句里面做的是宾语（这种情况下）

而这里for which 显然不对，因为which做的明显是定语从句的主语，哪里来的for which呢？不知道看懂木有

引夕

我是理解成 which指代the cost of high education所以是the cost of high education was paid for $7 per year.....

jamesyl327

我是理解成 which指代the cost of high education所以是the cost of high education was paid for $7 per year.....

-- by 会员 引夕 (2011/11/12 16:45:35)

怎么说呢？for +which 的用法我已经告诉你了，which就是for的宾语，所以还原以后，for 后面一定跟的是which指代的内容，也就是你说的cost
所以这句话根本就解释不通

引夕

可是逗号前的名词不就是the cost of higher education么………………OTZZZZZ

jamesyl327

已修改

vinbobo

Mostof Portugal’s250,000 university students boycotted classes in a oneday strike to protest alaw that requires them to contribute $330 a year toward the cost of higher education,previously paying $7 per year.A.   year toward the cost of higher education,previously paying $7 per year
B.   year toward the cost of higher education,for which was previously paid $7 per year
C.   year, compared to the previously $7 peryear, toward the cost of higher education
D.    year toward the cost of higher education, insteadof the $7 per year required previously
E.    year as opposed to the $7 per year requiredpreviously for the cost of higher education

以下供参考，事实上 the $7 per year required previously不是修饰the cost,而是$330.
可以仔细想一下，如果是修饰the cost是没有意义的 ，数字对数字，这样前后对比才有意义
所以，任何which,同位语出现的都是错的

引夕

哦哦！悟了……那再问一下……这里正确选项里的instead of是作为什么成分存在呢？


回复了那么多非常感谢QVQ

vinbobo

哦哦！悟了……那再问一下……这里正确选项里的instead of是作为什么成分存在呢？


回复了那么多非常感谢QVQ

-- by 会员 引夕 (2011/11/12 16:59:39)

状语成分
此外，看见这种题目，建议你可以先不看前面部分，先看修饰，看看修饰句到底是什么 内容，要修饰谁，是句子，还是名词，还是动作
如果前后放在一起看，很容易把前面部分内容带入，造成你的理解朝错误的 方向偏离

代词指代也可以用这个方法

不过这题确实讨厌，刚刚看了小一会才看出来
共勉吧！句意最高

引夕

的确……自动脑补就会理解错误了………………

感谢楼上两位NN=V=