以下是引用vanessawhy在2006-7-11 2:07:00的发言:
这是一种比较词than或者 as之后出现主语省略的情况
1. In one of the bloodiest battles of the Civil War, fought at Sharpsburg, Maryland, on September 17, 1862, four times as many Americans were killed as would later be killed on the beaches of Normandy during D-Day. (A) Americans were killed as (B) Americans were killed than (C) Americans were killed than those who (D) more Americans were killed as there(A) (E) more Americans were killed as those who 这是OG里的一道题目 答案是A 在as 和would later be killed之间省略了 americans 这么说,shark的那一题正确答案还是应该是B, 首先fewer的用法是对的,虽然说less在MW字典里可以这样用,可是它也说了这是新近的用法,不代表出题的就接受。很多语法书的语法点gmat也是不接受的。 其次,have been与前面的时态是呼应的。
OG上的这道题目被引用了好几次,但我认为OG上的题目和GWD这道题目有一个非常大的区别,那就是OG里被省略的成分是“Americans",在主句是泛指。如果将之补全,就是 In one of the bloodiest battles of the Civil War, fought at Sharpsburg, Maryland, on September 17, 1862, four times as many Americans were killed as Americans would later be killed on the beaches of Normandy during D-Day. 但GWD里这道题主句的主语是Seven people,如果将B省略的主语补全,则变成了 Only seven people this century have been killed by the great white shark, the man-eater of the movies—fewer than seven people have been killed by bee stings. 怎么说也是不合乎逻辑的。另外B中破折号的用法我认为也很有问题,B中破折号变成了强调修饰的对象是movies 我个人觉得正确答案还应该是E. Only seven people this century have been killed by the great white shark, the man-eater of the movies, fewer than the ones killed by bee stings.
其实完全可以将E稍微改写一下以帮助理解: Only seven people , fewer than the ones killed by bee stings, this century have been killed by the great white shark, the man-eater of the movies. |