这里的namely that 从句并不是做主语从句的同位语,而是做feature的同位语,仔细体会本句的意思,如果你看懂句子的意思,那么你就能体会到它是做谁的同位语了。
我非常同意这种看法:namely和that之间省略了feature
原句补全了我觉得应该是:
That some fraternal twins resemble each other greatly while others look quite dissimilar highlights an interesting and often overlooked feature of fraternal-twin pairs, namely (feature) that they vary considerably.....
namely是例如的意思,是副词,可以修饰句子。请大家看OG黄皮书50题的解释:Although it is possible to begin a sentence wiht a subordinate clase beginning with that , this inverted constructionoften results in errors such as those found here........