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In hoping to restrain economic growth, interest rates were raised by British policymakers, making it more expensive to borrow for businesses and consumers.

正确答案: E

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关于it的指代问题,prep语法总结和GWD怎么矛盾了?

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楼主
发表于 2011-8-30 20:14:04 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
老版PREP1第3题得语法总结2) it不能指代介词短语, it可以指代主语从句和不定式结构: It is difficult to do this research. It is important that we finish on time。在这两个例子中it分别指代to do this research和that从句
在GWD题中:

(In hoping to restrain economic growth, interest rates were raised by British policymakers, making it more expensive to borrow for businesses and consumers.)
 
A. In hoping to restrain economic growth, interest rates were raised by British policymakers, making it more expensive to borrow for businesses and consumers.  
 
 B.Making it more expensive for businesses and consumers to borrow, interest rates were raised by British policymakers, in hopes of their restraining economic growth.  
 
 C.In making borrowing for businesses and consumers more expensive, British policymakers, in hopes they will restrain economic growth, had raised interest rates.  
 
 D.Hopefully restraining economic growth, British policymakers raised interest rates, making more expensive borrowing by businesses and consumers.  
 
 E.Hoping to restrain economic growth, British policymakers raised interest rates, making it more expensive for businesses and consumers to borrow.  
正确答案为E,此时making it more expensive for businesses and consumers to borrow.  此时 it不是指代了for businesses and consumers to borrow.这个介词短语吗?
难道语法笔记错了,还是我理解错了,快考试了,还没搞明白,请高人指点,谢谢!
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沙发
发表于 2011-8-30 21:41:25 | 只看该作者
你的笔记中it是逻辑主语,指代不定式,是因为不定式太长,这种逻辑指代只能是后面的不定式和that从句两种

不是所有介词短语都行

所以it指代后面的to borrow...
板凳
 楼主| 发表于 2011-8-31 09:22:21 | 只看该作者
不懂呢,怎么能跳过for businesses and consumers ,去指代to borrow呢?求解答!谢谢!
地板
发表于 2011-8-31 10:20:07 | 只看该作者
it作为逻辑主语指代后面成分,只能是不定式和that短语
所以要找to do啦
5#
 楼主| 发表于 2011-8-31 13:42:55 | 只看该作者
讲不通啊,你怎么知道这道题It是形式主语呢,难道只要有to do 出现,it指代都是没有问题的了?
6#
发表于 2011-8-31 13:58:26 | 只看该作者
make "to borrow..."more expensive

使得借...变得更昂贵
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