GWD16的一道不懂 关于with独立主格的！！！纠结！

HenriWillig

The state religion of ancient China, which came into existence at least as far back as the Han Dynasty (206 B.C. to A.D. 220) and perhaps as early as the Western Zhou Dynasty (1050 B.C. to 771 B.C.), allowed only emperors performing the ritual worship of heaven, perceiving them as special links between the earthly and celestial realms.
    
A.    only emperors performing the ritual worship of heaven, perceiving them as  
B.    only emperors to perform the ritual worship of heaven, with the perception of them being
C.    the ritual worship of heaven to be performed only by emperors, who were perceived as
D.    the ritual worship of heaven, performed by emperors only, with the perception of them as
E.    the ritual worship of heaven as performed by emperors only, who were perceived to be
答案C 我选了B
with独立主格到底怎么看怎么用？ 我查了查 有的说with独立主格逻辑主语是与主句主语一致的，有的说不是。费解啊！
望指教 谢谢

bull113

其实它是想强调the ritual worship of heaven 的唯一执行者吧...所以选C,.而且C的表述也比B简洁

HenriWillig

其实它是想强调the ritual worship of heaven 的唯一执行者吧...所以选C,.而且C的表述也比B简洁

-- by 会员 bull113 (2011/8/26 15:53:40)

那B明确的错误在哪呢？
是因为在这里指了主句主语使得逻辑主语错误吗
？？？

HenriWillig

请指教

HenriWillig

顶

糊涂的小黑

B太wordy了吧，而且with的修饰对象很多。

myancamel

B中的perception用的没有被动要好，因为perception的施动应该是people，既然这里没有提到，用被动更好些；另B中being是不对的，独立主格with+名词+形容词就可以

chasingM7

独立主格是修饰之前整句画的。而题意是修饰皇帝。。。。 独立主格不好，直接定语从句

hsmanbu

笔记上说的：with的独立主格与主语有紧密的逻辑关系

mashengyi

我觉得B是因为them指代不是很明确  it  them首先指代主语