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The Achaemenid empire of Persia reached the Indus Valley in the fifth century B.C., bringing the Aramaic script with it, from which was derived both northern and southern Indian alphabets.

正确答案: C

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求教:prep1-8倒装问题

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楼主
发表于 2011-8-18 21:21:43 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
8.

The Achaemenid empire of Persia reached the Indus Valley in the fifth century B.C., bringing
the Aramaic script with it, from which was derived both northern and southern Indian alphabets.
(A) the Aramaic script with it, from which was derived both northern and
(B) the Aramaic script with it, and from which deriving both the northern and the
(C) with it the Aramaic script, from which derive both the northern and the
(D) with it the Aramaic script, from which derives both northern and
(E) with it the Aramaic script, and deriving from it both the northern and  
答案选C。最后的从句是倒装结构,其中主语是both the northern and the southern Indian alphabets.我想问下大家是怎样看出来这个是倒装结构的呢?如果选D答案,把句子还原:Aramaic script derives from both the northern and the southern Indian alphabets;这样也说的通啊,逻辑意思上也没啥错误啊.恳请牛牛解答。
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沙发
发表于 2011-8-18 23:32:47 | 只看该作者
n.+prep which SVO,这个结构的定语从句,which是介词的宾语,不能在从句中充当主语或宾语,一般做状语,如果选D,那which就是从句的主语鸟~这题瞅见from which自然会想在后面看到从句的主语,但which后面直接接了个derive,所以可以判断是倒装了,主语在后面~~~
这是我对这题的看法~不是NN~希望木有误导的说~~~
板凳
发表于 2011-8-19 09:10:37 | 只看该作者
with it the Aramaic script, from which derive both the northern and the southern Indian alphabets


是个倒桩,from which这个是介宾结构,which在从句中作宾语。还有楼上的童鞋~不好意思~which是关系代词,貌似不能做状语吧,关系代词在句中可以做主语,标语,宾语,介词宾语和定语,作状语的只有关系副词。

而from which是个介宾结构,很明显which作宾语,你什么时候见过主语前面加介词的。而句中which指代script,当然script就是在从句中作宾语啊。所以你还原的Aramaic script在从句中做主语的情况是不存在的。个人见解,望指教。
地板
 楼主| 发表于 2011-8-19 14:40:01 | 只看该作者
明白了,谢谢楼上2位的指点哈~~~
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