OG 178

advantage

可是which 是否可以引导限制性定从还没有定论呢亚？

foreinter

以下是引用rt316在2004-7-10 22:56:00的发言：
D的错误首先在于in their performing中的performing，虽然performing可以在一些时候作名词，但是，此处，明显是performance作名词更合理；E中，你提到的问题我想可以用逻辑性进行排除，sentences-allow在逻辑上合理，sentences-performing specific jobs显然不合理，perform jobs的主语应该是人。另：逻辑性排除其实很抽象，但是在阅读OG时会遇到很多例子，尤其是定从和分词作定语的句子中，整理一下这些句子并比较，会在这个方面有所收获。

1.     The Wallerstein study indicates that even after a decade young men and women still experience some of the effects of a divorce occurring when a child.

(A) occurring when a child

(B) occurring when children

(C) that occurred when a child

(D) that occurred when they were children（D）

(E) that has occurred as each was a child

Choice A incorrectly introduces the when... phrase with occurring, thus illogically making divorce the grammatical referent of when a child;

ＯＧ1中，如果通过逻辑性判断，会认为divorce 不能是when从句的主语，肯定是men 和women是when从句的主语，但是ＥＴＳ正是因为divorce is a child 而将Ａ选项排除。

我晕了，到底什么时候应该用逻辑来找出一个错误，而什么时候逻辑又成为一种推断主语的根据呢？

Kevin4U

另问一个语法点：

请指教

178. In the last few years, the number of convicted criminals given community service sentences, which allow the criminals to remain unconfined while they perform specific jobs benefiting the public, have risen dramatically.

(A) sentences, which allow the criminals to remain unconfined while they perform specific jobs benefiting the public, have

(B) sentences, performing specific jobs that benefit the public while being allowed to remain unconfined, have

(C) sentences, performing specific jobs beneficial to the public while they are allowed to remain unconfined, have

(D) sentences which allow them to remain unconfined in their performing of specific jobs beneficial to the public has（E）

(E) sentences allowing them to remain unconfined while performing specific jobs that benefit the public has

Choice D 的beneficial to 前面是否要加be动词呢？

From longman Dictionary:

Sentences from books, newspapers, etc.

As its provisions will be beneficial to many people, I hope that we shall deal with it expeditiously.

If exercise is beneficial to health, it must not be left just to Seb Coe or Daley Thompson.

If I thought it was beneficial to the club... that he should know, then I would say.

If we appear to be unable to do without families, then they must be beneficial for us.

It may be beneficial to have separate exchange and completion.

Like vanity publishing, vanity radio is usually not economically beneficial for those who pay for it.

Of the forty who had participated in further education, 27 said it was beneficial for what they were now doing.

While analysts applauded the move as beneficial to Tupperware, some people questioned where the spinoff would leave Premark.

金山词霸：
a temperate climate beneficial to the health;
有利于健康的温和气候；
an arms limitation agreement beneficial to all countries.
对所有国家都有利的武器限制协议。

请大家指教！

多谢！！

Kevin4U

up!

cg

以下是引用Kevin4U在2005-7-26 23:01:00的发言：

另问一个语法点：

请指教

178. In the last few years, the number of convicted criminals given community service sentences, which allow the criminals to remain unconfined while they perform specific jobs benefiting the public, have risen dramatically.

(A) sentences, which allow the criminals to remain unconfined while they perform specific jobs benefiting the public, have

(B) sentences, performing specific jobs that benefit the public while being allowed to remain unconfined, have

(C) sentences, performing specific jobs beneficial to the public while they are allowed to remain unconfined, have

(D) sentences which allow them to remain unconfined in their performing of specific jobs beneficial to the public has（E）

(E) sentences allowing them to remain unconfined while performing specific jobs that benefit the public has

Choice D 的beneficial to 前面是否要加be动词呢？

我觉得应该是不用的

in their performing of specific jobs (which are) beneficial to the public

请指正

虽然知道 benefit 优于 be beneficial to 但是还是想问问  

aeaya

以下是引用rt316在2004-7-10 22:56:00的发言：
D的错误首先在于in their performing中的performing，虽然performing可以在一些时候作名词，但是，此处，明显是performance作名词更合理；E中，你提到的问题我想可以用逻辑性进行排除，sentences-allow在逻辑上合理，sentences-performing specific jobs显然不合理，perform jobs的主语应该是人。另：逻辑性排除其实很抽象，但是在阅读OG时会遇到很多例子，尤其是定从和分词作定语的句子中，整理一下这些句子并比较，会在这个方面有所收获。

昨天看by的书说到：介词+所有格+doing，永远错

不知道能否在OG中得到佐证呢？如果可以的话，倒可以记为真理，方便做题。

julia_ggw

以下是引用aeaya在2005-9-15 9:16:00的发言：

昨天看by的书说到：介词+所有格+doing，永远错

不知道能否在OG中得到佐证呢？如果可以的话，倒可以记为真理，方便做题。

顶一下，有没有谁看到过反例呀？

tdyg

最好不要记这些没有语法依据的规则，我花了好大的劲才把这些规则给忘掉。否则在做题时：一方面老是想着希奇古怪的规则，影响分析判断，另一方面，有时候一上来就错误地把正确选项给去掉了。

[此贴子已经被作者于2006-2-24 16:32:03编辑过]

当当84

以下是引用agk99在2004-9-15 13:29:00的发言：

178. In the last few years, the number of convicted criminals given community service sentences, which allow the criminals to remain unconfined while they perform specific jobs benefiting the public, have risen dramatically.

(A) sentences, which allow the criminals to remain unconfined while they perform specific jobs benefiting the public, have

(B) sentences, performing specific jobs that benefit the public while being allowed to remain unconfined, have

(C) sentences, performing specific jobs beneficial to the public while they are allowed to remain unconfined, have

(D) sentences which allow them to remain unconfined in their performing of specific jobs beneficial to the public has（E）

(E) sentences allowing them to remain unconfined while performing specific jobs that benefit the public has

這一題大家討論過很多次，但重點似乎都集中在後半段"performing "的運用，特別是D與E 的差別

我從另一個角度思考這一題，想問的是，D的which限定用法是否會使which錯誤指代成criminals 而不是sentences，造成歧異，所以必須改為allowing才是最正確???

这题我认为是which 不会指代criminials，这里the numuber of convicted criminials的中心词为the number （a of b 结构），那么也就是说即使which不修饰sentences 也应该是修饰the number, 但从which 后面的句子来看，动词为allow 用的不是单数形式，所以只能修饰sentences

cattsky

以下是引用paopao在2004-7-10 23:18:00的发言：

D的错误

1 which 错 只能用于非限定性从句 不能用于限定从句中 要用that 这是correct 的错误 必错

在Og的解释里没有提到这点那～～？？？