OG 178

paopao

以下是引用stoneren在2004-7-10 23:43:00的发言：
虽然LZM的确是明确指出过这是个错误，而且在正确答案中的确也没有见到过这种用法，但是在理解OG的补充题后，我认为这点不应该作为优先考虑的致命错误，而只能在某种程度上佐证。

请教 stoneren, 补充题有反例吗

rt316

补充题中的很多限定性定从用which，OG从没有说过这种用法是错的，我是以此得出结论的。

caterpillar

以下是引用paopao在2004-7-10 23:18:00的发言：

D的错误

1 which 错 只能用于非限定性从句 不能用于限定从句中 要用that 这是correct 的错误 必错

啊，有这样的说法啊？我一直以为which可以用于限制和非限制定从，而that只能用于限制性定从。手里没有语法书，哪位能给印证一下啊？

bloodcherry

up

我也一直以为which是限制非限制都能用的

召唤NN指教

agk99

178. In the last few years, the number of convicted criminals given community service sentences, which allow the criminals to remain unconfined while they perform specific jobs benefiting the public, have risen dramatically.

(A) sentences, which allow the criminals to remain unconfined while they perform specific jobs benefiting the public, have

(B) sentences, performing specific jobs that benefit the public while being allowed to remain unconfined, have

(C) sentences, performing specific jobs beneficial to the public while they are allowed to remain unconfined, have

(D) sentences which allow them to remain unconfined in their performing of specific jobs beneficial to the public has（E）

(E) sentences allowing them to remain unconfined while performing specific jobs that benefit the public has

這一題大家討論過很多次，但重點似乎都集中在後半段"performing "的運用，特別是D與E 的差別

我從另一個角度思考這一題，想問的是，D的which限定用法是否會使which錯誤指代成criminals 而不是sentences，造成歧異，所以必須改為allowing才是最正確???

smallkiddy

以下是引用sunshining在2004-7-10 13:06:00的发言：

请问stenoren,D为什么不对呢？

(D) sentences which allow them to remain unconfined in their performing of specific jobs beneficial to the public has（E）

(E) sentences allowing them to remain unconfined while performing specific jobs that benefit the public has

我觉得D很清楚，很详细，是sentence允许犯人做。。。，然后是犯人perform那些工作。

E用了两个分词，allowing,performing，按理说，应该是一个动作主语

比如：While he was eating, I asked him to lend me $2.
当他正在吃饭时,我请他借给我二英镑

如果改成，While eating, I asked him to lend me $2.，就变成
当我正在吃饭时,我请他借给我二英镑

所以，E选项是不是让人误解位那些sentence来perform呢？而且D没有语法错误啊？

多谢

E. allowing 直接跟在 sentences后面，修饰sentences,而while 引导的分词结构是跟在remain后面作为其伴随动作的

linda05312

以下是引用caterpillar在2004-8-7 23:22:00的发言：

啊，有这样的说法啊？我一直以为which可以用于限制和非限制定从，而that只能用于限制性定从。手里没有语法书，哪位能给印证一下啊？

我学英语以来都这么认为。

Avantasia

以下是引用agk99在2004-9-15 13:29:00的发言：

178. In the last few years, the number of convicted criminals given community service sentences, which allow the criminals to remain unconfined while they perform specific jobs benefiting the public, have risen dramatically.

(A) sentences, which allow the criminals to remain unconfined while they perform specific jobs benefiting the public, have

(B) sentences, performing specific jobs that benefit the public while being allowed to remain unconfined, have

(C) sentences, performing specific jobs beneficial to the public while they are allowed to remain unconfined, have

(D) sentences which allow them to remain unconfined in their performing of specific jobs beneficial to the public has（E）

(E) sentences allowing them to remain unconfined while performing specific jobs that benefit the public has

這一題大家討論過很多次，但重點似乎都集中在後半段"performing "的運用，特別是D與E 的差別

我從另一個角度思考這一題，想問的是，D的which限定用法是否會使which錯誤指代成criminals 而不是sentences，造成歧異，所以必須改為allowing才是最正確???

这个问题说的好, 我也是这么考虑, 不知道大家意见如何?

薰衣紫草

我的理解:法令应该用-doing, 而BCE只有E的意思符合逻辑.

adii

同意
我觉得语法题的分析离不开逻辑
D项虽然可能有指代不清的嫌疑，但是用which指代criminals时逻辑不对，因而不会是指代不清的问题。我感觉ETS所谓的歧义，一定是两种情形都符合逻辑但是又无法取舍时，才是指代不清问题。D项那个 their performing感觉怪怪的，one's doing的结构不是很好吧？呵呵
E的逻辑主语没问题，挺好的，就选它吧