prep2008-1-172正确选项同位语的用法

bennywang2usa

Introduced by Italianmerchants resident in London during the sixteenth century, in England lifeinsurance remained until the end of the seventeenth century a specializedcontract between individual underwriters and their clients, typically beingship owners, overseas merchants, or professional moneylenders.

A.   in England life insurance remained until the end of the seventeenthcentury a specialized contract between individual underwriters and theirclients, typically being
B.   in England life insurance had remained until the end of the seventeenthcentury a specialized contract between individual underwriters with theirclients, who typically were
C.   until the end of the seventeenth century life insurance in England hadremained a specialized contract between individual underwriters and theirclients, typically
D.  life insurance in England remained until the end of the seventeenthcentury a specialized contract between individual underwriters and theirclients, typically    (D)
E. life insurance remained until the end of theseventeenth century in England a specialized contract between individualunderwriters with their clients, who typically were

正确选项D后面这个粗体部分，笔记上说是同位语，这种中间没逗号的同位语好奇怪地说~另外直接typically接名词也好诡异~

bennywang2usa

各位NN给解释一下下吧~

ssxxtt27

life insurance in England, a specialized contract between individual underwriters and their clients,remained until the end of the seventeenth century  这样不就好多了？
至于typically,根据逻辑意思我们可以判断，后面应该有一个类似于including的介词，我觉得是省略了。副词可以修饰介词短语。
个人见解哈！

herminliu

别管这个typicall,GMAC可以有语法问题，我们不行

句子开头是Introduced by Italianmerchants，所以只能是DE这两个选项的句首来接，即life insurance。可是DE有个致命的不同，也就是E的错误
life insurance remained until the end of theseventeenth century in England a specialized contract between individualunderwriters with their clients, who typically were

bennywang2usa

life insurance in England, a specialized contract between individual underwriters and their clients,remained until the end of the seventeenth century  这样不就好多了？
至于typically,根据逻辑意思我们可以判断，后面应该有一个类似于including的介词，我觉得是省略了。副词可以修饰介词短语。
个人见解哈！

-- by 会员 ssxxtt27 (2011/8/11 14:20:10)

谢谢，您举的这个例子我可以理解，我只是对一个句子直接加同位语这种结构表示“没见过”，这种结构还有他例可证吗？

bitieming

粗体部分不是同位语 life insurance in England remained until the end of the seventeenth century a specialized contract简化其实是lif insurance remained a specialized contract
由此可见粗体部分实际上remain的宾语。
另外typically直接加名词没什么奇怪的啊，especially直接加名词LZ应该见过跟多吧~两者都是副词只有含义上的区别~

bennywang2usa

别管这个typicall,GMAC可以有语法问题，我们不行

句子开头是Introduced by Italianmerchants，所以只能是DE这两个选项的句首来接，即life insurance。可是DE有个致命的不同，也就是E的错误
life insurance remained until the end of theseventeenth century in England a specialized contract between individualunderwriters with their clients, who typically were

-- by 会员 herminliu (2011/8/11 14:22:20)

嗯，这个题我是可以用这种方法做对的，我只是想深究一下正确答案的用法，以防万一遇到其他类似的题，又没有这么明确的错误点。

bennywang2usa

粗体部分不是同位语 life insurance in England remained until the end of the seventeenth century a specialized contract简化其实是lif insurance remained a specialized contract
由此可见粗体部分实际上remain的宾语。
另外typically直接加名词没什么奇怪的啊，especially直接加名词LZ应该见过跟多吧~两者都是副词只有含义上的区别~

-- by 会员 bitieming (2011/8/11 14:26:23)

但有一个问题啊，remain是不及物动词啊，后面怎么可以接宾语呢？

bennywang2usa

粗体部分不是同位语 life insurance in England remained until the end of the seventeenth century a specialized contract简化其实是lif insurance remained a specialized contract
由此可见粗体部分实际上remain的宾语。
另外typically直接加名词没什么奇怪的啊，especially直接加名词LZ应该见过跟多吧~两者都是副词只有含义上的区别~

-- by 会员 bitieming (2011/8/11 14:26:23)

但有一个问题啊，remain是不及物动词啊，后面怎么可以接宾语呢？

-- by 会员 bennywang2usa (2011/8/11 14:27:36)

哦，我又查了一下longman和oxford，虽然确实remain是不及物动词，但是当“保持某种状态”讲的时候，有V+N和V+adj两种用法。

ssxxtt27

粗体部分不是同位语 life insurance in England remained until the end of the seventeenth century a specialized contract简化其实是lif insurance remained a specialized contract
由此可见粗体部分实际上remain的宾语。
另外typically直接加名词没什么奇怪的啊，especially直接加名词LZ应该见过跟多吧~两者都是副词只有含义上的区别~

-- by 会员 bitieming (2011/8/11 14:26:23)

你的理解挺有道理，讲得通。但总感觉S+V+状语+O比较少用。。。
另外，我查了牛津高阶，remain+n是正确用法，但是较常见的用法还是sth remain(s)，即后面什么也不加。