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急求比较两道语法题~快考试了 NN们帮忙啦~~

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楼主
发表于 2011-7-23 16:30:05 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
30. (26078-!-item-!-188;#058&002967)



Most of the purported health benefits of tea comes from antioxidants--compounds also found in

beta carotene, vitamin E, and vitamin C that inhibit the formation of plaque along the body's blood

vessels.



(A) comes from antioxidants--compounds also found in beta carotene, vitamin E, and vitamin C that

(B) comes from antioxidants--compounds that are also found in beta carotene, vitamin E, and

vitamin C, and they

(C) come from antioxidants--compounds also found in beta carotene, vitamin E, and vitamin C, and

(D) come from antioxidants--compounds that arealso found in beta carotene, vitamin E, and

vitamin C and that

(E) come from antioxidants--compounds also found in beta carotene, vitamin E, and vitamin C, and

they

答案D
语法注释中说:found(被动)与inhibit(主动)平行对称,都修饰compounds。ok这个没问题
但再看看这一题:


41. (26584-!-item-!-188;#058&003206)



Scientific evidence suggests that the benefits arising from consumption of alcohol are greatest with

alcohol that is taken with meals on a moderate, regular basis than when it is consumed on binges.



(A) with alcohol that is taken with meals on a moderate, regular basis than when it is consumed

(B) with taking alcohol with meals on a moderate, regular basis as opposed to its consumption

(C) when alcohol is taken with meals on a moderate, regular basis, rather than consuming it

(D) when alcohol is taken with meals on a moderate, regular basis rather than consumed

(E) when alcohol, taken with meals on a moderate, regular basis, and not consumed


答案D
对C选项的解释说:rather than连接对象主被动语态不平行,is taken…
consuming it
我知道C是不对的,但只是不理解这个解释。


我的问题是:平行对称中主动和被动到底可不可以平行呢?

谢谢~~



41. (26584-!-item-!-188;#058&003206)



Scientific evidence suggests that the benefits arising from consumption of alcohol are greatest with

alcohol that is taken with meals on a moderate, regular basis than when it is consumed on binges.



(A) with alcohol that is taken with meals on a moderate, regular basis than when it is consumed

(B) with taking alcohol with meals on a moderate, regular basis as opposed to its consumption

(C) when alcohol is taken with meals on a moderate, regular basis, rather than consuming it

(D) when alcohol is taken with meals on a moderate, regular basis rather than consumed

(E) when alcohol, taken with meals on a moderate, regular basis, and not consumed


答案D
对C选项的解释说:rather than连接对象主被动语态不平行,is taken…
consuming it
我知道C是不对的,但只是不理解这个解释。


我的问题是:平行对称中主动和被动到底可不可以平行呢?

谢谢~~
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沙发
发表于 2011-7-23 16:51:06 | 只看该作者
30. (26078-!-item-!-188;#058&002967)







Most of the purported health benefits of tea comes from antioxidants--compounds also found in



beta carotene, vitamin E, and vitamin C that inhibit the formation of plaque along the body's blood



vessels.







(A) comes from antioxidants--compounds also found in beta carotene, vitamin E, and vitamin C that



(B) comes from antioxidants--compounds that are also found in beta carotene, vitamin E, and



vitamin C, and they



(C) come from antioxidants--compounds also found in beta carotene, vitamin E, and vitamin C, and



(D) come from antioxidants--compounds that arealso found in beta carotene, vitamin E, and



vitamin C and that



(E) come from antioxidants--compounds also found in beta carotene, vitamin E, and vitamin C, and



they

答案D
语法注释中说:found(被动)与inhibit(主动)平行对称,都修饰compounds。ok这个没问题
但再看看这一题:


41. (26584-!-item-!-188;#058&003206)







Scientific evidence suggests that the benefits arising from consumption of alcohol are greatest with



alcohol that is taken with meals on a moderate, regular basis than when it is consumed on binges.







(A) with alcohol that is taken with meals on a moderate, regular basis than when it is consumed



(B) with taking alcohol with meals on a moderate, regular basis as opposed to its consumption



(C) when alcohol is taken with meals on a moderate, regular basis, rather than consuming it



(D) when alcohol is taken with meals on a moderate, regular basis rather than consumed



(E) when alcohol, taken with meals on a moderate, regular basis, and not consumed




答案D
对C选项的解释说:rather than连接对象主被动语态不平行,is taken…
consuming it
我知道C是不对的,但只是不理解这个解释。


我的问题是:平行对称中主动和被动到底可不可以平行呢?

谢谢~~






41. (26584-!-item-!-188;#058&003206)







Scientific evidence suggests that the benefits arising from consumption of alcohol are greatest with



alcohol that is taken with meals on a moderate, regular basis than when it is consumed on binges.







(A) with alcohol that is taken with meals on a moderate, regular basis than when it is consumed



(B) with taking alcohol with meals on a moderate, regular basis as opposed to its consumption



(C) when alcohol is taken with meals on a moderate, regular basis, rather than consuming it



(D) when alcohol is taken with meals on a moderate, regular basis rather than consumed



(E) when alcohol, taken with meals on a moderate, regular basis, and not consumed




答案D
对C选项的解释说:rather than连接对象主被动语态不平行,is taken…
consuming it
我知道C是不对的,但只是不理解这个解释。


我的问题是:平行对称中主动和被动到底可不可以平行呢?

谢谢~~


-- by 会员 簌儿簌儿 (2011/7/23 16:30:05)




(D) come from antioxidants--compounds that arealso found in beta carotene, vitamin E, and



vitamin C and that
这一题的 平行,其实是两个定语从句的平行,至于定语从句内部结构,这是更下一层的结构了。
不恰当的比方,男人和女人可以平行,因为都是人,具体的性别,不是这一层讨论的东西。

when alcohol is taken with meals on a moderate, regular basis, rather than consuming it

这一句,分辨结构可以看出,后面省略的是  (alcohol is consuming it) 明显不对了

个人认为,主动和被动是可以平行的,只要连接词前后大的层次是一样的东西,例如人和人,物和物
板凳
 楼主| 发表于 2011-7-23 18:12:41 | 只看该作者
嗯嗯我懂了~谢谢~~
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