GWD23_Q2求解释~~

anny22781

Q2:

Known today by a name they would not have recognized—Anasazi, Navajo for “ancient enemies”—the ancestors of the modern Zuni and Hopi built and then, for reasons still mysterious, abandoned the complex roads and structures of the domain they ruled a millennium ago in the American southwest.

1. ancestors of the modern Zuni and Hopi built and then, for reasons still mysterious, abandoned the complex roads and structures of the domain they ruled a millennium ago in the American southwest
   
   
2. reasons are still mysterious why the ancestors of the modern Zuni and Hopi built and then abandoned the complex roads and structures of the domain they ruled in the American southwest a millennium ago
   
   
3. modern Zuni and Hopi had ancestors who, a millennium ago, ruled a domain in the American southwest where they built and then abandoned complex roads and structures for still mysterious reasons
   
   
4. domain of the American southwest was ruled a millennium ago by the ancestors of the modern Zuni and Hopi, who built and then, for reasons still mysterious, abandoned complex roads and structures
   
   
5. complex roads and structures of the domain that the ancestors of the modern Zuni and Hopi ruled a millennium ago in the American southwest were built and then, for reasons still mysterious, abandoned
   关于这道题我觉得真是纠结。。。答案选A
   首先，答案A里，the ancestors应当作为recognize的宾语，abandoned和recognize对应，但是我怎么觉得意思上更像是D呢？
   答案D里，the domain是recognize的宾语，然后built和abandoned对应，作为who(指代ancestors)的谓语，这样理解不是更通嘛？？总之，这道题困惑了，真心求教！！
   
   

camelo777

其实通过逻辑主语就可以排除掉b,c,d,e了，“Known today by a name” 这个的逻辑主语只能是 the ancestors

anny22781

其实通过逻辑主语就可以排除掉b,c,d,e了，“Known today by a name” 这个的逻辑主语只能是 the ancestors

-- by 会员 camelo777 (2011/6/7 9:22:24)

OH！！我突然想明白了！！原来后面那个the ancestors...才是主句啊。。。前面那个都是状语而已。。OMG！瞬间豁然开朗，thanks!

anny22781

其实通过逻辑主语就可以排除掉b,c,d,e了，“Known today by a name” 这个的逻辑主语只能是 the ancestors

-- by 会员 camelo777 (2011/6/7 9:22:24)

可是还是有个小小的疑问。。。known既然用的是过去分词，那么就是被认知的意思，所以其实逻辑主语不一定要是人吧。。。

camelo777

Known today by a name they would not have recognized， 把前面整个连起来，这是一个“they”并不认可的称呼，只有人才能认可，别的是不行的，所以主语只能是人

anny22781

Known today by a name they would not have recognized， 把前面整个连起来，这是一个“they”并不认可的称呼，只有人才能认可，别的是不行的，所以主语只能是人

-- by 会员 camelo777 (2011/6/7 9:33:35)

哦，从句中的不定代词一定要指代主句的主语才可以吗？

若雪

Known today by a name they would not have recognized， 把前面整个连起来，这是一个“they”并不认可的称呼，只有人才能认可，别的是不行的，所以主语只能是人

-- by 会员 camelo777 (2011/6/7 9:33:35)

哦，从句中的不定代词一定要指代主句的主语才可以吗？

-- by 会员 anny22781 (2011/6/7 9:36:03)

不一定指代主语的主语。从句中的代词处在主语的位置，才指代主句中的主语。所以这才会产生代词指代歧义的问题。
Anasazi是阿那萨齐人的意思~破折号做补充说明~所以也可以说明known的主语是人~

anny22781

Known today by a name they would not have recognized， 把前面整个连起来，这是一个“they”并不认可的称呼，只有人才能认可，别的是不行的，所以主语只能是人

-- by 会员 camelo777 (2011/6/7 9:33:35)

哦，从句中的不定代词一定要指代主句的主语才可以吗？

-- by 会员 anny22781 (2011/6/7 9:36:03)

不一定指代主语的主语。从句中的代词处在主语的位置，才指代主句中的主语。所以这才会产生代词指代歧义的问题。
Anasazi是阿那萨齐人的意思~破折号做补充说明~所以也可以说明known的主语是人~

-- by 会员 若雪 (2011/6/7 10:01:22)

还是不太明白，可以把句子意思说一下吗？谢谢啊~~

kjia0120

秒选无压力！