再驳转折论:
原则一,如果原文逻辑意义正确,你不能改变原句意思和重心
原则二,如果原文逻辑意义错误,你可以改变原句意思或重心。比如 GWD 8-20,句子意思应该是转折(but),而不是递进(not only...but also)
Not only did the systematic clearing of forests in the United States create farmland (especially in the Northeast) and gave consumers relatively inexpensive houses and furniture, but it also caused erosion and very quickly deforested whole regions.
A. Not only did the systematic clearing of forests in the United States create farmland (especially in the Northeast) and gave consumers relatively inexpensive houses and furniture, but it also
B. Not only did the systematic clearing of forests in the United States create farmland (especially in the Northeast), which gave consumers relatively inexpensive houses and furniture, but also
C. The systematic clearing of forests in the United States, creating farmland (especially in the Northeast) and giving consumers relatively inexpensive houses and furniture, but also
D. The systematic clearing of forests in the United States created farmland (especially in the Northeast) and gave consumers relatively inexpensive houses and furniture, but it also(D)
E. The systematic clearing of forests in the United States not only created farmland (especially in the Northeast), giving consumers relatively inexpensive houses and furniture, but it
不可否认,说GWD 9-3是转折的人的道理也勉强说的过去,但说因果也绝对没有错。我们承认万物之间关系是复杂的,两个现象之间可能既有因果,又有转折,还有其他一些关系。因此,这题如果认为是转折关系,就算不说错,至少也是在表明两个现象之间的另一个关系,而这个关系不是原文要表达的,从而改变了句义。
证毕。
[此贴子已经被作者于2005-8-5 5:37:50编辑过] |