Ving 的指代

wangjieava23

113. Because there are provisions of the new maritime code that provide that even tiny islets can be the basis for claims to the fi sheries and oil fi elds of large sea areas, they have already stimulated international disputes over uninhabited islands.
(A) Because there are provisions of the new maritime code that provide that even tiny islets can be the basis for claims to the fi sheries and oil fi elds of large sea areas, they have already stimulated
(B) Because the new maritime code provides that even tiny islets can be the basis for claims to the fisheries and oil fields of large sea areas, it has already stimulated
(C) Even tiny islets can be the basis for claims to the fisheries and oil fields of large sea areas under provisions of the new maritime code, already stimulating
(D) Because even tiny islets can be the basis for claims to the fisheries and oil fields of large sea areas under provisions of the new maritime code, this has already stimulated
(E) Because even tiny islets can be the basis for claims to the fi sheries and oil fi elds of large sea areas under provisions of the new maritime code, which is already stimulating

OG 答案中对C评价是“ under provisions of the new maritime code” is a misplaced modifier, seeming to describe “sea areas“, the sentence

我的问题是ving 在这个时候不能指代 provisions 吗?

wangjieava23

自己给自己顶，希望有人能解答。

wangjieava23

我就是想确定一下，ving在有逗号的前提下只能指代前句或前句主语。

瓜瓜不瓜

答案呢LZ=、=

瓜瓜不瓜

答案是哪个LZ

wangjieava23

答案是B

wangjieava23

还是Ving 表结果，但是应该是自动过程。 而C 两句间就没有形成，动作间自动导致的过程。