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发表于 2004-6-10 23:13:00 | 只看该作者

文法小整理

Date

Topic

95.8.21 27 33 39 40 15 37

21、Algebra is the branch of mathematics concerned with operations on sets of numbers or other elements that are often represented at symbols.

答案是at错，but why?

读下来觉得就是at错，考represent的用法，应该改成as。这些就是动词的用法，或固定搭配，没办法只能背，或者多读文章。找语感

27、It was near end of prehistoric times that the first wheeled vehicles appeared.
答案是near end错，but why?
难道that the first没有错么，这里的that难道不要改为when？

强调句型一定要用that。这里near end 前面应该加定冠词the

33、Recently in the automobile industry, multinational companies have developed to the point where such few cars can be described as having been made entirely in one country.
答案是such few错，but why？？
难道要改为so few??

确实应该改成so few，因为这里的意思是很少一部分车，so修饰的few，而不是通常说的such加名词结构

我转贴一下我在新东方语法班的笔记（ersonName w:st="on" ProductID="戴云">戴云ersonName>老师讲课）：
关于so 和such的用法
1. so +形容词.+a+单数可数名词；
such+a+形容词.+单数可数名词
2. such+形容词.+可数名词复数/不可数名词
3. 只能用so 的情况：so+(many,much, few,little)+名词

39、The main advertising media include direct mail, radio, television, magazines, and newspaper.
答案为newspaper错，but why??

这是惯用法，在表示多种类型的报纸的时候，应该用复数，还有一些比如arts等

40、While studying the chemistry of human body, Dr. Rosalyn Yalow won a Nobel Prize for the research she conducted on the rote of hormones.
答案为human body错，but why??

错是肯定的，有的说应该加冠词，有的说改成复数形式。表达不正确

15、Nebraska has floods in  some  years，——
A、in  other drought       B、droughts are others       C、while other droughts       D、others in drought
15、完整句子可以改为：Nebraska has floods in  some  years，and has drought in others. 省略后，把in others 放在了drought之前，成in others drought
37 The American anarchist Emma Goldman infused her spirited lectures，publishes，and demonstrations with a passionate belief in the freedom of the individual
这个题答案是publishes错误，我不明白，既然和letures并列。为什么不能用复数呢，
37. 词性不对，应为名词

11、—— around stones that are sun—warmed ，even the smallest of stones creates tiny currects of warm air
A、The cool air B、If the air is cool

C、That the air cools D、The cooler the air
答案是B，不懂，求教！！

只有B的句子成分完整，选项A、C导致前半句没有谓语,D看起来前半句没有问题，但是整个句子不是the more....the more的形式，前后连不起来

95.10

26、The strength,size,and surefootedness of the llama make it as excellent beast of burden in mountainous regions today as it was in the past.
答案为excellent错误，是不是因为excellent一般用来指人，而不能指beast of burden？大家觉得改成什么好？
as excellent a beast….......

35. In the United States, Maryland ranks second only to Virginia as a oyster-producing state.

35. a>>>>an

37. Algae have been an extremely important link in the food chain after the beginning of life on Earth as we know it
37..after>>since，注意这里是完成时

15——native to Europe，the daisy has now spread throughout most of North America 。
A，Although B. If it were C, in spite of D、That it is
答案选A，我不明白为什么这么选

Although (it is) native to Europe，the daisy has now spread throughout most of North America 。

it指代the daisy
23. The capital of the United States，originally New York City， was moved to hiladelphia where stayed until 1800。
答案是where stayed。为什么
23. where stayed---->where it stayed
36、The social games of children help to prepare themselves for their adult roles。
答案选themselves错误，为什么

、themselves——>them
39、Butte，Montana ， had built above large deposits of silver，gold，and copper and became known as “the richest hill on Earth”
答案选had built。为什么

had built——>built
40、Realistic novels，in trying to present life as it actually is ，have written many works that are notable for their artistry of style。
答案是novels，错误，我就觉得没错呀，
novels——>novelists

95.12

1、The fertile catkins of willow tree are the green, caterpillar-like ones,commonly_____in length.
A) or an inch more B) or an inch as
C) at least the inches D) an inch or more
the key: D
有一个很奇怪的想法，这里的the green, caterpillar-like ones（pl.）和an inch or more（单数）不一致呀~~
所以我选了C，虽然inches看着很恶心
谁给讲讲？

所谓单复数一致指的是主语和谓语，你怎么给推广到了这里啦？

29.After his trips to the West between 1869 and 1872, Ralph Albert Blakelock would often

painted American Indian encampments on brown-and-yellow-toned canvases.

选C，是不是把painted改为paint,不过是过去的事情啊？

是过去的事情，只是这里would表示过去，他后面应该接动词原型。

35.Because of its maneuverability and ability to land and take off in small areas, the helicopter is used in wide range of services.

选D，不知道该怎么改？

in a wide range of是固定用法，表示很多...

36.Melting glaciers may account the rise in sea level that has taken place during this country.

选B，请赐教？

account作为说明解释讲是不及物动词，所以要用account for

38.Anthropologist Jane Goodall has contributed a wealth information concerning primate behavior through her studies of chimpanzees.

选B，不过information是不可数名词啊，不用加s吧？

information应该是不可数，a wealth of表示很多...

96.1

29、By distinguishing himself as a judge in Arizona, Sandra Day O'Connor caught President Reagan's attention and was appointed the first woman justice on the Supreme Court.

答案为himself错，but why?我倒觉得这里的was appointed应该改为was appointed to

第一题说出来你不信，herself，ETS竟然堕落到这种地步了，看来是拿我们没办法啦？！

38、Observation of the Sun, Moon, and stars has enables humans to determine both the seasons and the time from day.

答案为from错，是不是要改为of?

38、from a day

40、The hardness of mineral often gives a clue to its identity.

答案为of mineral错，but why？

40. of a mineral

96.5

34、The discovery of the antibiotic penicillin in 1928 did not produce antibiotics useful for the treatment of infectious diseases until 1940.

答案为has not produced错
but why? ===> because of "in 1928", thus, 用过去时.
38、Ozone is an unstable,faintly bluish gas that is the most chemically active form of oxygen.
答案为chemical错，but why?===> the most + chemically/adv. + active/adj.
thks....

96.8

39、The nitrogen makes up over 78 percent of the Earth's atmosphere, the gaseous mass surrounding the planet.
答案为the nitrogen错。

把the去掉

96.10

38、A number of the Pacific Islands are volcanoes that have pushed up from the ocean floor,others are the tops sunken mountain ranges.

答案为tops sunken错，but why?

38. tops of....

39、It has been reported that during any twenty-four hour period, a minimal of three hundred North American women start their own businesses.

答案为a minimal of错，but why?

39. a minimum of...

96.12

1、Volcanves are  divided  into  three  main  groups，based  on  their shape  and  the  type  of  material  they  ——
A、are  made B、made  of       C、are  made  of       D、made for
这个题答案选的是D，我本来也想的是be  made  of  ，但答案是D，我有点不明白了。
2、Now considered an art form，quilt-making  originated as a means of fashioning bed  covers  from  bits of fabric that otherwise ——
A、not use       B、were no  use    C、had  no use    D、it was not used
这个题选A，我有点不明白。
3、The ode  was  original a ceremonial poem written to celebrate public
occasions or exalted subjects
答案是original  错误，我实在找不出为什么它错误。

1.  C
2.  C
3.  originally

97.1

8、The lower ——in a room ， the more slowly our eyes focus，

A、the level of lighting B、 light level

C、leveling of light D、lighting is level
这个题答案是A，不明白它们的排序。

8. 考的是 the more... the more句型，只有A、 B有可能，但是level是可数名词，不能单独存在，所以B错
34、Because of its low cholesterol content ，margarineis a widely used substitute from butter
这个题答案是from 错误，我是想，是否用to 来更正呢

34、  substitute for....
35、After the Boston Tea arty in 1773，coffeehouses in  the North  American    colonies became centers for gossip，gamble and political criticism
35.  gambling
38、Most authorities consider both dreaming while sleep and daydreaming to  be forms of fantansy
这个题答案是while，为什么
38.  while>>>in， while接句子

37. Mathematical puzzles are common into history because they have been used as intelligence tests and amusements.
answer: B into------------to
but I do not understand how "a" match " tests and amusements".

40. The Montessori method of education stresses initiative and self-reliance to permitting

pupils to pursue independently whatever interests them, but within disciplined limits.

answer: B to permitting-------------to permit

1) what the difference between what and whatever??

2) 怎样判断 “ to ” 是介词还是动词不定式？
40、what和whatever只是意思上的区别，查字典吧
to的用法，不定式往往是连接2个动作，而且后面的是目的或者结果，如果to做介词，一般常考的是固定的词组

97.5

14、Written  to  be  performed on a ——，Thornton  Wilder‘s play our  town depicts life in a small New England community
A、stage scenery of bare             B、bare of stage scenery
C、scenery bare of stage             D、stage bare of scenery
答案是D，我不明白。

14、Written to be performed on a stage (which is )bare of scenery，Thornton Wilder‘s play our town depicts life in a small New England community.
36、One of the problems of United States agriculture that has persisted during the 1920’s until the present day is the tendency of farm income to lag behind the costs of productity。
答案是during the 1920‘s错误，请指教！！
36. ......since the 1920's until.....

29. Born in Texas in 1890, Katherine Anne Porter produced three collection of short stories before publishing her well-known novel Ship of Fools in 1962.

answer: B collection---------collections

but why not D ? publishing----------published

thanks!!!

before是介词，后面只能接名词或动名词。

97.8

39、The work which the poet Emma Lazams is best known is "the New Colossus"which is inscribed on the pedestal of the statue of Liberty.
答案选work which 我不知道为什么这么选

which 前面要加for

40. In the New England colonies, Chippendale designs were adapted to locally tastes, and beautiful furniture

resulted.

这句话的意思是说在英殖民地，chippendale designs很适合当地的品位，所以更为漂亮的furniture就产生了 result是vi当产生讲。

97.10

14. Fibers of hair and wool are not continuous and must normally be spun into thread _____ woven into textile fabrics.

(A) as are they (B) when to be (C) that they are (D) if they are to be

答案

分析:A 主谓倒装错误。

B 缺少主语。

C 主语重复并且句意不符。

D 正确的条件状语从句。

翻译参考:毛发和羊毛纤维无法连续不断。如果要做成纺织品，它们通常要被纺成细线。

36、Sleep is controlled by the brain and associated by characteristic breathing rhythms
答案选associated by
我不明白.

associated by -> associated with

be associated with 是固定搭配.

98.5.16

16. Although Christopher Columbus failed in his original goal, the discoveries he

did make were as Important than the route to Asia he expected to find.

answer: C as--------more

as```as```同级搭配
more```than````比较级搭配

前半句结构比较清楚就不说了。
我们来看看后半句，如果把省略的部分补充完整后变成：
the discoveries which he did make were more important than the route to Asia which he expected to find.
其中he did make作为discoveries的定语；he expected to find作为Asia的定语；而真正的谓语是“were”。
把句子简化一下，结构就更明显了：
the discoveries were more important than the route to Asia.

98.8.2 18

2. BASIC, the acronym for Beginner's All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code, is a high – level Instruction Code, is a high – level computer programming language ---.

(A) learning relatively simple (B) related it simply to learning

请问其它选项为何错？怎样改就对了？谢谢！！

A，因为learn这个动作不是那个语言发出的，所以用现在分词不对
B，错误多了，related时态混乱，it没有指代，to不定式后面用动名词，simply修饰动词放在动词前面，语义混乱。
C，simple 和relative没有并列的含义，形容词单独出现，没有修饰对象。
关于填空，选项有些根本不合文法，有些根本不存在的表达，所以不用研究如何把选项改正。

18. Because the diamond is the hardest naturally substance, it is

used in industry for to cut, grinding, and boring other hard materials.
key: C
cut------cutting
为什么不是B , naturally----natural.还有就是什么时候两个形容词同时修饰一个名词，什么时候副词修饰形容词，形容词在修饰名词？？谢谢！！

关于什么时候两个形容词同时修饰一个名词，什么时候副词修饰形容词，形容词在修饰名词还是要看实际含义了，好像没有固定的表述。
这道题，naturally肯定也错的，除非是打印错误。但cut一定错，当这两个错误同时出现的时候，只能看哪一个程度更严重。动词的用法和对称结构，应该说是ETS的一大考点，比单纯词性的运用要重要的多，所以选择C。

D的错误很明显，不再解释；但是，B选项有疑问，不知道这道题是不是打印错误，感觉应该是用natural
至于修饰关系，我觉得要从语义上理解，才能知道谁是被修饰的，谁是修饰的

37、Composer Richard Rodgers and lyricist Oscar Hammerstein II brought to the musical Oklahomal extensive musical and theatrical backgrounds as well as familiar with the traditional forms of operetta and musical comedy.

答案为familiar错。是不是应该改为familiarized?

应改为were familar with

99.5

14、Although the many hours of summer sunshine in Canada's Klondike region produce good vegetable crops，the long winters rarely permit_____.

(A) grain crops ripen (B)grain crops are ripe

(C)the ripening of grain crops (D)to ripen grain crops

答案是C。

B和D为什么错？

Permit that…好像可以

permit doing

permit sb. to do

是不是因为这个原因不选D?

permit that…似乎不可以；D要是改成“grain crops to repen”就对了。

99.8

28、Free nitrogen is chemically inert and combines with other elements only since very high temperatures or pressures.

答案为since错，是不是改为under呀？

我觉得这里的combines也有问题，应该改为is combined with??

应该是combine sth. with sth.吧？

同意改为under；combine with应该可以用主动语态。

11, Civil Rights are the freedoms and rights-------as a member of a community state or nation.
C, a person may have D, and a person may have
好象选C顺口，是省略了一个引导词？为什么可以省略呢？

关系代词在定语从句中做宾语是可以省略

21, Dinosaurs are traditionally classified as cold-blooded reptiles, but recent evidence based on eating habits, posture and skeletal (structural) suggests some (may have been) warm-blooded.
是structural 改成structure? suggests在此是什么意思？

表明，证明的意思。

28, (Each chemical) element is characterized (to) the number of protons that (an atom) of that element contains, called (its) atomic number.
这个that是引导哪类从句？为什么不作句子成分？

这题偶觉得应该选B， to 改成by， is characterized by的意思是......特点是......

而that跟11题一样在定语从句中做宾语

99.10

13、Pure iron cannot be hardened by heating and cooling, as_____,because iron lacks the necessary carbon.

(A) steel it can (B) can steel (C) with steel can (D) so can steel

答案是B

Pure iron cannot..., as can steel....怎么看上去那么怪呀？？

是倒装的用法，看一看as的用法吧；

40、Collagen, a strong rubbery protein, supports the ear flaps and the tip of nose in humans.

答案是D，but why? the tip of nose这里nose前面不要加冠词么？

鼻尖the tip of nose估计是固定用法，中间没有加the，问题是humans要改成human beings

2001.1

Different fourteen crops were being grown 8600years ago by some of the world’s earliest farmers.

The answer is A. I know the reason but why B is correct??

应该改为：Fourteen different ......

对于各种修饰成分排列次序如下：

限定词＋数词＋形容词＋名词

所以fourteen 是一定要放到 different 前面的。而B这个动作一直持续到现在所以是正确的

7、_______ballet dancers learn five basic positions for the arms and feet.

(A) All of (B) Of every (C)All (D)Every

答案是A。

什么时候用all of，什么时候用all？

答案应为C。All+名词复数；或All of + 限定词＋名词复数。例如此题可用：“All ballet dancers” or “all of the ballet dancers”。of＋限定词必须同时省略或是同时存在，选项A缺了一个“the”，所以错。

29、The orbit of a celestial body is usually in the shape of ellipse.

答案是D，but why?

of an ellipse. 可数形容词单数不能单独出现，前面必须有冠词。

The Western world is beset with the range of problem that characterize mature, postindustrial

sociteies.

答案是B 这我明白，但是C没有错么？

mature后边有逗号，和postindustrial两个形容词并列一起修饰societies，没错

2001.5

34.The carbon-are lamp, a very bright electric lamp used for spotlights, consists of two carbon electrodes with a high-current are passing between it.

答案是D。

这里的carbon-are是什么东西

太傻的语法笔记上翻作“炭化灯”，我也不知对不对，其实语法题中常有很多特别古怪的生词，我觉得没必要管它，因为它并不妨碍你做题，只要抓住句子主干即可。
17, (the flowering) of African American talent (in) literature,
music, and (art) in the 1920`s in New York city became (to know) as the Harlem Renaissance.
ans: D
17. --> to be known. be known as－ “被称为”
35, (At first) the poems of E,E, Cummings gained notoriety (to) their
idiosyncratic punctuation and typography, but they have (gradually
been) recognized for (their) lyric power as well.
ans: B，改成for 吗？
35. --> for
36, The mechanism (of human thought) and recall, (a subject) only
partly understood (by scientists) , is (extraordinary) complicated.
ans: C
应为D错。-->extraordinarily，修饰形容词complicated应用副词。

2001.8

Established in 1860, the Covernment Printing Office prints and binds documents for all department of the United States government.

选C我明白，但是我记得政府是要加"s"的吧？

department是可数名词，all departments所有的部门。

government也是可数名词，单数可数名词前必须有限定词来修饰，其中的限定词包括冠词a an the、人称代词his her、指示代词that this,所有格tom's,不定代词any some.

government前面有the united states government修饰相当于the (united states) government

2001.10

25。With little (nor) no mass and (no) electric chargh, neutrinos can penetrate a solid object such as the Earth (as) if it (were) not there.
答案是A。A看着是不顺眼，可是Ｄ应该明显不对吧，it后面怎么会是were, 而不是was呢？这里面又是什么特殊的语法现象？
谢谢指点。

nor-->both
both...and...为固定搭配，D选项的were在这里是虚拟语气，是正确的。

19。 (Early) signs (characteristic) of the acute phase of viral hepatitis in (adults) are abdominal pain, nausea, and (feverish) often accompanied by chills.
答案是D。D肯定是不对，但是我觉得B也别扭，放在signs后面是怎么回事？
feverish-->fever
这里pain, nausea是名词，and后面那个也应该是名词，这个是平行结构。
新东方的玉米糊说，改错题找那个“最错的”。
characteristic可以作adj和n。 n.特性, 特征

呵呵，这里没有大牛，所以老猪我耍一次大刀
我感觉signs之后省略了which are，即：
(Early) signs <which are>(characteristic) of the acute phase of viral
hepatitis in (adults) are abdominal pain, nausea, and (feverish) often
accompanied by chills.

2002-01-14

14, By focusing on the interesting, ------the significant the penny
press newspaper of the 1830`s helped to change the concept
of news
a, which does not nessarily b, not nesessarily
c, was not necessarily d, nor necessarily

这个句子是不是少个逗号呀。
先看句子结构，找主谓宾，发现helped是谓语。所以C错，which定语从句没有修饰对象，A错。这里没有包含nor的对称否定D錯，所以用not正确。选B

同意楼上意见，可能在significant之后少了一个逗号，此题只要理解句子的结构和意思，做起来就不难。
（By focusing on the interesting, ------the siginficant），（the penny
press newpapers of the 1830`s ）helped to change the concept
of news

不知題號

1.During the nineteenth century the molecular theory of matter was developed, (which) considered (all matter) to (be composed of) tiny, indivisible (entity) called molecules.

答案为D, entity应为entities. 可我觉得C, all matter也错呀，应为all matters。难道matter不可数

分子理论得到了发展,all matter 是说一种物质的全部是由分子组成的,

并不是说所有的物质,所以用单数

matter作为抽象的物质讲，为不可数名词。而entity作为实体讲是可是名次。所有的物质都是由我们称作是分子的小且不可分的实体组成。

2.So-called “Silicon Valley,” home to Stanford University and to some of the United States’ foremost high technology corporations, is a loosely defined area in the Santa Clara Valley in Northern California.

答案为A, so-called，不明白

我认为A应该改成called而不是so-called.

Called “Silicon Valley,”home...is a... 这里的called是过去分词来修饰home

而so-called一词是个形容词，它不是修饰home的，而是修饰silicon valley的，这样就使得silicon valley和home之间的关系破裂了。所以选择A

9, Insulin is manufactured by specialized cells in the pancreas and
released------ glucose reaches a certain concentration in the
bloodstream.
A, which B, whenever C,how D, during
为什么答案选B？
--------后面是个完整的句子，所以可以排除a&d

这句话的意思是Insulin将被释放，当glucose在血液中达到一定的浓度的时候，所以选B
30, Harbors are (protected) areas (of water) that can be (used the) transfer of passengers and cargo (between) ships and shore.

C错，改成used by the？ are protected 后可接宾语？
这里不是are protected被动形势，实际的结构是harbors are areas，什么样的areas呢，protected areas.

be used for sth

2002-5

20. An accomplished saxophonist (and composer), John Coltrane (begun) his (career playing) in the big bands of (the early) 1950's.
答案是B.

B is wrong. should be "began"
25. (Addressing) themes that were (unique) American, the poet Walt Whitman (celebrated) the lives of (ordinary people).
答案是B.
B is wrong. missing the prep. "to", it is a slam.
37. Searching for (alternate) forms of energy does not (necessary) mean (the abandonment) of fossil fuels as an energy (source).
答案是B. Why??
here necessary modify verb "mean", should use "necessarily"
39. (Due to) persistent inbreeding, self-pollinating plants (have) genetically more uniform than cross-pollinated plants, (which) harbor more genetic (variability).
答案是B.
here "have" should change to "are", cuz uniform is an adj.

2003.01

36
the pulse (that may) be felt (wherever) an artery (passes over) a solid struture, such as (a bone) or cartilage.

A. -->may. 原句子中没有谓语，实际上may应为谓语，故把that去掉。
在任何动脉经过的实体结构上，比如骨骼和软骨处，脉搏都可以被感觉到。

2003.10

22．Established in 1948 ,the State University of New York is the singly largest university system in the United States.

这道题答案是B，但是感觉从词性上也能解释通，我用google查过the singly largest，也确实有人这么用。请问那位可以帮忙解释一下？谢了！

另，如果有谁在做这套题，听力答案里有两个明显的错误，小心别被误导

连这么可怕的词都考呀，有点反常的说，singly含义上是单独的那种意思，是副词，对应的形容词是single，这里理解修饰university system，用形容词形式。

Deltakey Test 6 #13

13. Knowledge is simply what a person knows, while skills involve the
ability to do something, such as operation a machine.
I don't know why operation corrected to operate. I think it should correct to operating.
我估计是跟前面这个to do sth有关，所以这里也用operate。一般来说用operating，如果没有上下文的话，但such as 可以连接的成分确实比较广泛

delta`s key1tao套
1, In 1895 C.W.Post introduced his all-grain drink, postum, claming that -----"read blood".
(A) made a
(B) it made
是宾语从句吗？答案B

第一个宾语从句，所以用句式完整的答案
2， When--- on a two-lane road, you should pass only on the left of the vehicle.
(A) overtaking another vehicle
(B) overtaken by another vehivle.
答案A，请问 overtaking是动词，还是分词，状语从句可以用分词短语吗？

第二是逻辑主语省略结构，用过去分词还是现在分词，看后面主句的主语

delta-2-1: Because older adults have poorer vision and hearing, _______ some things they do not perceive as well as they used to.
A. along with B.thus C.there are D.but also
用排除法选了C，但是有个问题，things后面是不是省略了that? 这种省略在托福考试中常见吗？
这个是定语从句中省略情况，应该说还是挺多的吧。定语从句中只有做宾语时才能省略which，that

delta-2-17: It is (highly) recommended that any person (exploring) a cave（carries） a source of (artificial) light.
答案是C，说是要改成carry, 可是any person不是单数吗？
这里涉及的是动词recommend的虚拟语气用法，从句中省略should。但好像机考里面现在很少看到

delta-2-23：（The） North American branch of the family Mustelidae, （whose）
members vary greatly in （appearance） and habits, （consists） otters,
weasels, skunks, and badgers.
答案是D，没问题。但是C应该用复数吧，不是and连接平行结构吗？是不是只要是consist没有加of的选项必错呢？
consist of 动词词组的固定搭配。外貌，appearance，应该看成抽象不可数名词吧，所以不用加复数形式。

delta-2-25
The largest poisonous snake, the king cobra, can be twice as long _______.
A. than the tall polar bear B.as the polar bear is tall
C.is taller than the polar bear D.the polar bear is not as tall
答案B，as...as, 可是加上tall怎么看怎么怪？有人能解释一下tall放在这里做什么用吗？
呵呵，因为两个东西不说明的话，没有可比性，蛇的长跟熊的长，概念上有不同，所以必须用tall来表达

test 1
18. The Byzantine Empire under Justinian was almost as large and just about ___ the Roman Empire had been under Augustus.
A. powerfully as B. powerful like C. as powerful as D. powerful than
Many companies offer courses to new and ____ workers who want to improve their skills.
A. experience B. experienced C. experiencing D. to experience
答案是选B,不太明白B和C的区别
test 3
9. Bird songs are long, complex patterns of notes they are used to claim territory and attract mates.
11. Parents are having less children than they has in most decades of American histoty and are spacing them more closely.
25. A bird's body is most completely covered with feathers, which provide warmth, shape, color, and help in flying.
test 4

10. ___ wood feeks heavy, cold, and wet.
A. Freshly cut B. Cut the fresh C. By cutting fresh D. Fresh to cut

19. The cougar has ___ natural enemies except humans.
A. neither B. hardly any C. not only D. scarcely
25. In Mesopotamia, a consistent architectural style developed for the mosque, and this was marked by a fondness for large areas of the plain surface.
test 5
9. Considered the backbone of the garden, shurbs and trees provide the mass and dense around which the rest of the garden can be designed.
20. Americans are ___ confused by the expressions understood in Japan as the Japanese are by the looks understand in the United States.

18. The Byzantine Empire under Justinian was almost as large and just about ___ the Roman Empire had been under Augustus.
A. powerfully as B. powerful like C. as powerful as D. powerful than
选C
形容人有经验用experienced
test 3
9. they>>that
11.  closely>>>close
25. is most>>>is nearly
test 4
10.  A
19.  B
25.  D

test 5
9. dense>>>>改成名词

25..没有选项

Delta------7

1. Around 1800 in the United States _______ fierce intellectual debate about the direction the new country was taking.

A. a D. there was

answer: D

my answe is A, I do not understand why D is correct

24. Perennials flower from the same roots year after year, although they

usually have a shorter bloom season than those of most annuals.

answer: D those-----that

but in this case, is "although" right?. I think "although" should connect two sentences.

1. Around 1800 in the United States _______ fierce intellectual debate about the direction (that)the new country was taking.

这样可能你就明白了。

24. flower这里作动词，

新東方

40、When in 1793 Eli Whimey invented the cotton gin,he did a great contribution to the economy of the South.
答案说did错了。为什么呀？怎么看都看不出来，郁闷~~

此题考的是do 和make的混用，应改为made

29、Benjamin Franklin experimented with a kite in a thunderstorm in order to get that lightning is electricity.
答案为to get有误，为什么呢？
难道说to get要改为to prove？？
tofel连这种东西都考？
可能还真是考get的用法，get一般都是简单用法，连接从句还是要用prove等词。但个人认为，这不是机考考点。
40、Two waterfalls within the city limits supply Rochester, New York, with an enormous number of electric power.
答案为number of有误，but why?
我觉得这里enormous 和a number of 语义重复
请指点，谢谢。
power不可数，所以不能用number of，是不是应用amount of

37、Long before the dawn of recorded history, humans celebrated to harvest their crops.
答案为to harvest错，难道应该改为the harvest of？？

celebrate及物动词，应直接跟宾语
39、The basilisk lizard can run on the hind legs at speeds up to seven miles per hour.
答案为the错误，难道应该改为its??

the 在名词前应表示特指，用在这里不明确，我感觉甚至可以不用，更重要的是找不出更错的了，只好选这个
40、Dairy farm is carried on in all parts of the United States.
答案为farm错，难道应该改为farming？？
farm是可数名词，不应单独存在，况且语义上应为畜牧业，而不是农场

16、Delicious golden-brown maple syrup comes about the sugary sap of the hard maple.
答案为comes about错，but why??

根据句子含义，这里应该改成come from，就是从哪里得到的意思

一点比较
come about phrasal verb
1、to happen, especially in a way that is not planned
The opportunity to get into computing came about quite by accident.
I don't know how this confusion has come about.
2、if a ship comes about, it changes direction
come from somebody/something phrasal verb
1、if you come from a place, you were born there or lived there when you were young
I come from London originally.
2、to be obtained from a place, thing, or person, or to start or be made somewhere
A lot of drugs come from quite common plants.
My information comes from a very reputable source. The idea came from America.
3、to happen as the result of doing something

39、Mary Ann Hardy was known for her skill to paint miniature watercolor portraits on ivory.
答案为to paint错，难道应该改为of painting?

字典上有skill in doing sth.，所以我倾向于改为in painting

13、 A body weighs______from the surface of the Earth.
A) less the farther it gets B) the farther it gets, the less
C) less than it gets farther D) less than it,the farther it gets
答案为A
就是A，是比较级连续用
相当于the more ,the more

(A body weighs less ) ( the farther it gets from the surface of the Earth).

不知題項:

1. The giraffe is one of the least leaf-eating mammals that cannot swim at all.

答案： A ,应如何改正？
还有第一题应该改成few，意思是giraffe是仅有的少数几种......

2. Soprano Julia Migenes-johnson believes in that her Latin American background helped her

interpret the role of the Spanish character Carmen in a 1948 opera film.

答案： A ,应如何改正？believe in 和 believe 的用法怎么区别
动词believe直接加宾语从句，believe in后面直接加名词或名词短语。所以这里把in去掉就可以了

3. Unable to read or write, Harriel Tubman dictated her autobiography in 1868, and spent nearly all the rest of the life fund raising and making speech.

答案： D ,应如何改正
改成复数的形式 speeches

4. For recent years there has been great concern about the adequacy of the Earth’s reserves of natural resources.

答案： A ,应如何改正
介词用错了，用during

5. From the measure adopted by the committee, the higher retirement age would not go into effect for two years

答案： A ,应如何改正

我觉得，是From 错了，是否可改成according to
楼上的正解，斑竹错了，measure可以作名词的，作为名词的measure和measurement的意思是不一样的。

CBT

1, Crabs start life-----that look more like lobsters.
A, as small, swimming larvae
B, with small, swimming larvae

这里根据意思，选A比较好，作为得意思

2, The NASA project received its name (because) the number of men who
would be together in the space capsule (orbiting) the Earth.

The answer is A. I want to know why I can not choose B. (orbiting--> orbit). Thanks for reply!

这个句子的意思是：NASA项目之所以得到这样的名字，是因为那么一群人，他们将聚集在围绕地球旋转的太空舱里。

orbiting 修饰的是太空舱，如果改成orbit，表示句子的谓语，主语那些人，变成人绕地球旋转。逻辑上不对。

应该改成because of, 因为后面接的是个名词而不是句子

The NASA project recieved its name because of the numer of men who would be together in the sapce capsule which is orbiting the Earth.

普

4---29

(Due to) the refraction of light rays, (this) is impossible for the naked eye to determine the exact location of a star close to the horizon.

this 改成 it, 没有问题.

但是在赖水信的语法上看到 due to 不能做介系, 只能是be due to . 应用owing to.

请教: due to 和 owing to 的区别和用法.

谢谢.

摘自金山词霸（看英文解释比较明白），这段话说明二者可以对等用，但是有人不同意，算不上错误，只能说不完美。

Due tohas been widely used for many years as a compound preposition like owing to, but some critics have insisted that the adjectival status of due must be retained. According to this view, it is incorrect to say The concert was canceled due to the rain, as opposed to the acceptable The cancellation of the concert was due to the rain, where due continues to function as an adjective modifying cancellation.

Due to已多年被广泛地当作象 owing to那样的复合介词使用，但批评者坚持认为应保持 due的形容词地位。按照这一观点，说因为下雨，音乐会被取消了是不正确的，而应说音乐会的取消是因为下雨，在后句中 due起形容词作用，修饰 cancellation

問題

1.The (orbit) of a celestial (body) is (usually) in the shape (of ellipse.)
Key   reason: 改为an ellipse
2.Most authorities consider  (both ) dreaming  (while) sleep and daydreaming (to be )forms (of fantasy)
Key:B  reason: --> 应该用 dreaming when sleep. 如用while,则表示伴随, 原句应变为 dreaming while sleeping.
3. (The Hopi),the westernmost tribe of Pueblo Indians,have (traditionally )(lived large) multilevel structures clustered in ( towns).
  Key:C reason: 改为 largely lived
4.Finacier Andrew Mellon (donated )most of his( magnificent) art (collection) to the National Gallery of Art,where it is now (locating).
Key       reason: 改为 located
5．(Considered) one of the most beautiful of the fine (art), ballet is　(a combination of) dance and mime  ( performed to) music.
B,怎么错了？？？请指教：） --> one of … fine arts
6.The bathyscaphe, a free-moving vessel (designed) for underwater exploration,
(consists of ) a Flotation compartment  (with) a observation capsule (attached underneath)  it.
key:C 为什么？我觉得with在这里用的挺合理的啊！ --> 应该改为 and. 注意这里用consist of , 就说明bathyscaphe是由不止一个东西组成的. 如果用with的话, 就变成只由 compartment组成的了.  不过我自己也觉得这样解释有点牵强,因为后面的第8题就用了和本题一样的用法.  哪位高手指教!!!
7.The eighteenth century witnessed (the emergence) of North American ports,
(particular) Boston, New York, and Philadelphia, (as major) commercial centers (within) the British empire.
key:B  错在哪呀？应如何改正？谢谢！--> 应改为 particularly, 意即 “ 尤其是”
8.The（sounds used） in human languages（to create） meaning consist of small variation in air （pressure can）(be sensed) by the ear.
key:C 找不出错误，应该怎么改正？--> pressure that can
9．（For an） advertisement to be effective, its production (and placement) must (to be based) on a knowledge of human nature and a （skilled use） of the media.
key:C 为什么选c啊？--> 看看主谓宾就可以了  … production must be based on … 所以应该改为 be based
10.Bacteria and (similar) one-celled organisms reproduce by cell division, each of the daughter (cell) then (beginning )a new life (as a) distinct organism.
Key:B    错在哪了？  我觉得beginning不对啊，应该改为bagan!  --> each of the daughter cells
11. (Addressing )themes that were (unique) American, the poet Walt Whitman (celebrated)
the lives of (ordinary people).
Key:B reason: --> unique to, 我觉得从意思上看也可以改为 uniquely

12. 1,The texa legisture selected Vassar Miller __ in 1982, and again in 1998.
A ) as the state's poet laureate B) the state's poet laureate
the correct answer is A or B ? 选B，select后面直接加宾语＋宾语补足语

类似的动词后面加宾语和宾补的还有：
call,make,consider, name, appoint, elect, select
13. ___important development of Neolithic age was not the manufacture of stone tools but in the production of food.
A) The most B) Most
the answer is A or B? 选A，最高级前面加the

14. (it is ) the interaction between people , (rather than )the events that occur in their lives,(that are )the main focus of (social)psychology.
答案是c,我也知道是c，但是说上来时为什么？ that 修饰物interaction是对的呀？？？

这个句子是强调句型，不是that错，而且谓语动词错吧，应该用is

15. 还有一道题目： the commoncold , normally -------illness, can seriously threaten the health of postoperative paitents
a can be minor b as minor c minor an d a minor
不知道为什么选择d??? 谢谢各位了。。。

这里是同位语插入语，所以是名词性词组的搭配。D，意为通常是一种很少发生的疾病

16. the lenses in an optical microscope bend the light passing through a specimen to form an image of taht specimen that is much lager ----------actually viewed
a than it b than the one c one than d than on which

个人看法，选B。
C不对，因为than前面部分已经完整，这里的one没有指代。D不对，on which定语从句，还是介词宾语。那句子就缺少比较对象，比较混乱。再看A，it指代不清，是指the image，还是那个speciman，所以通常用that of。或 the one

同意选B，the one和actually viewed之间省略了which is

17. Test-1-85

The various peoples who developed North America have made it a world leader economic .

这题我也选D。我的改法是

leader economicà economic leader.
但置顶语法贴里toefl_2003 MM的改法是：leader economicà economic。
我后来查了一下make 的用法：
make+n.1/pron+n.2；
make+n./pron+adj 。

还是拿不准。

同意楼上的该法，make 加宾语再加宾语补足语，尽管好像那个MM的改法结构上是对的，但句子意思就不对了。这里it指代america，他不是economic而是economyic leader。所以同意楼上的看法。

18, Snatching up teh soup ladle, he pried open a door that had been nailed shut for three years.
It seems there are two verbs in it. I can't understand it. Could anyone analyze it for me? Thank you so much.

这里的open不是动词，pry open是一个词组，撬开的意思

19. In Mesopotamia, a consistent architectural style developed for the
mosque, and this was marked by a fondness for large areas of the
plain surface.
这里的develop我认为应该是被动啊.但答案是D.
事物的发展可以用develop的主动语态表示，字典里有例句，可以看一下

20. The Texas legislature selected Vasser Miller__in 1982,and again in 1988.
A as the state's poet laureate B the stste's poet laureate

.B    select+宾语+宾补，请查看select的用法
21. __important development of the  Neolithic age was not in the manudacture of stone tools but in the production of food.
A  The most  B Most
A    形容词最高级的表示方法之一

22. She rang up her daughter and asked for her help in what she described as a little spot of bother.
为什么这里用what,而不是which?

这里是介词短语的做状语形式，in后面加名词。用which的话，定语从句which做宾语，而这里已经有宾语了。所以才用what。

23. Volcanves are divided into three main groups，based on their shape and the type of material they ——
A、are made B、made of C、are made of D、made for
应该是C
首先要把握住句子的结构，这道题of material (that) they are made of 是个定语从句

24. Now considered an art form，quilt-making  originated as a means of fashioning bed  covers  from  bits of fabric that otherwise ——
A、not use       B、were no  use    C、had  no use    D、it was not used
answer should be C, "that" here should be followed with a whole sentence, and "that" is the subject.  "have no use" means correctly

25. The ode was original a ceremonial poem written to celebrate public occasions or exalted subjects
here B is not rignt. should be ceremony

26. Nebraska has floods in some years，——
A、in other drought B、droughts are others C、while other droughts D、others in drought
should be D. some....others, and just a expression

27. Many of the recording instruments used in vary branches of science are kymographs

"vary" is a verb, but here it should change to adj. form to modify branches. so change to "various"

28. The early periods of aviation in the United States was marked by exhibition flights made by individual fliers or by teams of performers at country fairs
A is not correct. here verb is "was", so the subject "periods" should change to period

29. The American anarchist Emma Goldman infused her spirited lectures，publishes，and demonstrations with a passionate belief in the freedom of the individual
publish is a verb, should change to publications, so A is wrong

30. The main advertising media include direct mail ，radio ，television，maganizes and nespaper
here D is not right. when newspaper refer to all kinds of newspapers, should be pl.so change to newspapers.

31. While studying the chemistry of human body，Dr Rosalyn Yalow won a nobel prize for the research she conducted on the role fo hormones
here B, missing the article "the", should change to "the human body"

32. The lower ——in a room ， the more slowly our eyes focus，
A、the level of lighting B、 light level

C、leveling of light D、lighting is level
lighting is different from light .here we should choose lighting. so A is right. in the more...the more structure, verb "be" can be omitted

33. Not only ——all the positive charge of an atom，it is also the size of the weight of every atom
A、does the nucleus hold B、the nucleus holding C、the nucleus does hold D、holds the nucleus
（注：这个题我知道是倒装，但我不明白D为什么不对，答案A）
here the verbs in the not only...but also stucture are different, one is "hold", the other is "is", so "holds" should change to does hold; also,hold is vt., directly followed by none, so here may cause misunderstanding.

34. Because of its low cholesterol content ，margarineis a widely used substitute from butter
D is wrong, the wrong use of prep. but not very sure how to correct it. try "other then"

35. After the Boston Tea Party in 1773，coffeehouses in the North American colonies became centers for gossip，gamble and political criticism
gamble is a verb, here should use the non's form, gambling

36. Most authorities consider both dreaming while sleep and daydreaming to be forms of fantansy
B "while" is not correct. should change to "in" or "during"

25. C. originally; 26.D; 28.C. exhibiting; 29.B. with; 30.B. i guess it should be "advertised media," 32. B. the lower light level.

37 (The flowering )of African American taletnt (in) literature, music, and (art) in the 1920' in New York City became (to know as) the Harlem Renaissance.

known as
38.(Photograph) was revolutionized in 1831 (by the) introduction( of) the collodion process (for making) glass negatives.怎么改呀。。。。。谢谢：）

photography

39.Lucid dreaming, the (ability dreamers) to become(aware of and )to control their dreams (while dreaming) , is the focus of (some) current psychological research. 是不是A应该改成ability of dreamers。

40. The main advertising media include direct mail, radio, television, magazine, and newspaper.

newspaper和magazine都可数，要用复数

41. While studying the chemistry of human body, Dr. Rosalyn Yalow won a Nobel Prize for the research she conducted on the role of hormones.

、body是单数可数名词，所以这里前面要加the, 即the human body

42. 1.Springwater is       clean, since ti has been filtered through permeable rocks, but all spring water contains some dissolved minerals.

A. generally fair  B. generally fairly
C. in general fair  D. general and fair
答案是B. 我选的是D，不是主系表吗？那么系动词后面怎么能接副词呢？

这两个副词是修饰clean的
43.All eels spawn in the sea, the eggs hatching into transparent, ribbonlike lavae , feeding until they metamorphose into small eels.
A. that drift about B. drift about C. about drifting D. drift about them
答案是A。我选的是B。

All eels spawn in the sea, the eggs hatching into transparent, ribbonlike lavae , feeding until they metamorphose into small eels.
这个句子的主句是All eels spawn in the sea，后面是独立主格形式，
the eggs hatching into （transparent, ribbonlike ）lavae （that drift about ,feeding until they metamorphose into small eels ）
如果抛开括弧中的部分不看，就比较明白

44. The harmonica's (tones) are made by the vibrations of the reeds( created by) the (blowing) and sution( to) the player
为什么to 是错的，那要怎么改？
还有，为什么by前面不是be done?而且我做题的时候，很多题目里面有of，可前后有时候都不是名词，却是正确的？我都不明白为什么！
谢谢版主

to之前的两个动作是the player发出的，所以用of，
至于你说的of的用法，前后都是名词的情况是很多，但是要看具体情况，比如as of这个固定搭配就不是，如果你想搞清of的用法，建议查字典

45. The first city in the United Sates that put into effect major plan for the clustering of the government buildings was Washington, D.C.

Answer: B.

Plan --> plans, 老兄似乎对名词单复数不太敏感。

46. Bacteria and similar one-celled organisms reproduce by cell division, each of the daughter cell then beginning a new life as a distinct organism.

Answer. B. but why?

each of the + 名词复数，故改成cells

47.The Florida town of seaside (is laid out) on its 80 acres (so) no point is (more than) a 10 or 15 minute (walks) from another.

I know “ walks” is wrong and should be “walk”. But why “ so” is correct? I thought it should be so that.

From p1224- Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary (Edited by Sally Wehmeier, OXFORD university press)

So - conj-1,used to show the reason for sth: It was still painful so I went see a doctor.

48. (The basic) elements of public-opinion (research) are interviewers, questionnaires, tabulating (equipment), and (to sample) population.

I know “ to sample” is wrong and should be “sampling”. But I thought “equipment” is also wrong for it is neither single or plural. Can anybody explain?

equipment 不可数名词

49. Perhaps the most significant postwar trend was the decentralization of cities throughout the United States, ___________ When massive highway-building programs permitted greater suburban growth.

答案:a phenomenon that accelerated.

我觉得that后面应该引导一个从句阿,怎么只是一个动词呢?希望大牛们不吝赐教!

a phenomenon that accelerated 这里是同位语从句，that做从句的主语

50. Collagen, a (strong) rubbery protein, (supports the) ear flaps and the tip (of nose) in (humans).

有的答案说C错，应为of the nose。有的说D错，应为in human或 in human beings。到底哪个对呀

应该是C错了，缺定冠词the

51. Photographer Edward Steichen constantly experimented new techniques and materials in his quest to have photography accepted as a creative art.

experimented with new ......

experiment不及物动词

52. It is (highly) recommended that any person (exploring) a cave (carries) a source of ( artifical)light。

选哪个呢？？？？

C错，这里考recommend这个词的用法，that从句中省略should，谓语动词用原形，改为carry。

53. While the term"harmony" suggests a pleasant or agreeablle sound, it is applied to any combination of notes,______ consonant or dissonant.

A which B such C neither D whether

答案是d,为什么。谢谢

至少是 whether or 搭配吧， neither nor, such as

which 后面少谓语呀

54. The study of mental states and their effect on health, as expresed through the functions of the immune system, _______ psychoimmunology.
(A) refferring to (B) refers to as
(C) is referred to (D) is referred to as

A:d

the study is referred to as psychoimmunology. 被动

refer to the study as psychoimmunology.主动

55.The Earth has internal magnetism _______ would result from a particular bar magnet at the center of the Earth.
(A) that similar to which (B) which that similar to
(C) to similar which that (D) similar to that which

similar to that which; that 指代magnetism; which 引导定语从句, 修饰that.

56. Working by chemical reaction and being independence of atmospheric oxygen, rockets are used to power interplanetary space vehicles.

选B. 错在哪里?...

interplanetary space vehicles : adj-n-n 可以两个名词并列被一个adj修饰?))

通常情况下n来修饰n，这两个名词就会构成专有名词space vehicles就作为太空工具讲，可以视其整体为一个名词，那么形容词修饰就没有问题了。

be independent of 是习惯用法。

1. Collagen, a strong rubbery protein, supports the ear flaps and the tip of nose in humans.

2. The musical comedy Oklahoma did much to expand the potential of the musical stage, and it encouraged others to attempt_____

a)original themes b)to original themes c)that were original themes d)how original themes

why not b)?

3.Perhaps the most sinificant postwar trend was the decentralization of cities throughout the U.S, ____ when massive highway-building programs permitted greater suburban growth.

a)and accelerated a phenomenon b) a phenomenon that accelerated

why not a) for this question?

4.Some areas of the deep sea are vulnerable frequent natural distances taking the form of intense currents, mud slumps, low oxygen, and upwellings.

answer is A, but how to correct?

5. Sand is formed by the weathering and decompositionof all types of rock, _____ most abundant mineral constituent being quartz.

a) and its b)since its c)its d)it is

the answer is c), but there is no conj, how to connect these 2 sentences.

6. It is said that no potential frontier has such fired the imagination or challenged the ingenuity of humankind as has space.

the answer is b), how to correct it?

1.nose改为the nose！

新东方老师讲的：human划线，永远不错！

2，attempt后边跟宾语啊，加to 干吗

3，a phenomenon 是指代trend的同位语

4 A 改成 frequently vulnerable

5，后边是补语，不是两个句子。（你要补一下句子结构，不然没法子做语法。）

6 B 改成as

1 C 2 A 3 B 4 A 5 C 6 B

NO 1: The (layers of )an elephant's task are deposited (from) the pulp, (yet) that the innermost layer is the (newest).

我认为把yet改为so会比较好一些。这句话前后存在因果关系。the layers都是来自于果肉的沉积物，所以最里面的那一层才是最新的。

NO3: It (is said) that no poetntial frontier has (such) fired the imagination or challenged the (ingenuity) of humankind (as has) space.

这道题里面有一个结构such...as.../so... as...

such+名词 such a beatiful girl

so+adj a so beatiful girl

所以我认为应该改such-->so

57. Many of today's Chinese family patterns already exist in ancient societies, but are obviously not on a much lager form, an extended family comprising three or more generations.

我得到的答案是a(exist) 但沒說怎改成正確的

exist应该用过去式existed

58. Members of a nation's foreign service represent that country's interests abroad and report on the conditions, trends, and policies of the country which they are stationed.

此题最后一项错是没问题。但想问一下这里that是指示代词，abroad修饰represnt? 谢谢

D肯定是错的，应改为：country in which they are staioned.

59. if the pattern of volcanic (eruptions) continues, (another)lava flow might (have occurred) within the next (few hundred)years.
还有这个，请大虾门指教

have occurred ---occur

从局是一般条件句,主句不要用虚拟语气

60. In the early 1900's Roy Harris created ( and promoted) a ( distinctly) American ( style ) of classical music and greatly influenced a number of ( composer) in the United States.

The answer is D, but I think " distinctly" is wrong, too. should be distinct.

distinctly修饰American,没错

61.( Among the ) symptoms of measles, which take about twelve days ( to) incubate, ( are) a high fever, swelling in the glands in the neck, a cough, and ( sensitive ) to light.

The answer is D, A is right? then which is subject.

这是一个倒装，因为among引导了介词短语作状语，主语是are后面并列的几个主语，所以需要把sensitive改为名词sensitivity。

62. In the early 1900's Roy Harris created ( and promoted) a ( distinctly) American ( style ) of classical music and greatly influenced a number of ( composer) in the United States.

-->我觉得DISTINCTLY没什么问题，因为后面American 可以看做是形容词，去形容一个形容词，应该用ADVERB。

D is wrong because "a number of" 后面应该接复数。。。which is " composers" here~~

63. ( Among the ) symptoms of measles, which take about twelve days ( to) incubate, ( are) a high fever, swelling in the glands in the neck, a cough, and ( sensitive ) to light.

The answer is D, A is right? then which is subject.

是一个倒装句，正常语序是：

a high fever, swelling in the glands in the neck, a cough, and ( sensitive ) to light.( are) ( Among the ) symptoms of measles, which take about twelve days ( to) incubate

这样就可以看出，主语是四个并列的名词，可见sensitive错误，应改为名词sensitivity

64. (Greatly high) production costs, together with serious safety conernces, have reduced the number of nuclear power plants being built today.

为什么把Greatly high------>Highly?

greatly high----->great high

65. The individual tax is the (governmental) largest source of revenu.

(governmental) -------->government's

我是这样理解的：两者意思没有什么差别，只是词序问题

如果用governmental，即The individual tax is the (governmental) largest source of revenue.那么，词序应该为the largest governmental source of.....

而改成the government's largest source of ...就没有问题了

66. Finacier Andrew Mellon (donated )most of his( magnificent) art (collection) to the National
A B C
Gallery of Art,where it is now (locating).
D
D错是知道的.LOCATING TO LOCATED,但是COLLECTION就直接用单数吗??

collection做收藏品讲，是集合名词，

67. James Baldwin's plays and stories, (which are) to (some degree) autobiographical, established (them) as a (leading) figure in the United States civil rights movement.

这道题选C,但是我想知道(which are) to (some degree) autobiographical,这句话的意思和结构,请高手帮我把他分解开,谢谢

to some degree是在一定程度上的意思，抛开这个，就是which are autobiographical，应该明白了吧

establish后面的宾语是指James Baldwin，所以改成him就可以了。

68. 17, (the flowering) of African American talent (in) literature,
music, and (art) in the 1920`s in New York city became (to know) as the
Harlem Renaissance.
这道体里面的literature,music, art,是不可数,还是集合名词??前面怎么没有冠词啊? 先谢谢了!!!

literature,music, art这些表示学科的抽象名词前不加 the

69. sleep is controlled by the brain and (assoociated by) characteristic breathing rhythms

改为associated with

70.most algonquin indian tribes except those of the north were sedentary and carried on agriculture with varying degrees of (intense)

intensity 名词强度

71. several ancient culture presented math in (sentences) form with little or no abbreviation or symbolism

括号里的错误怎么改??

sentences-->sentence

use a single noun. to modify another noun.

ADD

状语从句省略条件：

1。有特定的状语从句引导词，如when, while,if,as,although,even though,though.