[求助]885的另外三道题sec14－12，sec2－21，sec4－9

arundhati

885 sec14－12

12. Nuclear fusion is the force that powers the Sun, the stars, and hydrogen bombs, merging

the nuclei of atoms and not splitting them apart, as in nuclear reactors.

(A) merging the nuclei of atoms and not splitting them apart, as in nuclear reactors

(B) merging the nuclei of atoms instead of splitting them apart, like nuclear reactors

(C) merging the nuclei of atoms rather than splitting them apart, as nuclear reactors do

(D) and merges the nuclei of atoms but does not split them apart, as is done in unclear reactors

(E) and merges the nuclei of atoms, unlike atomic reactors that split them apart

答案选E，为什么不是D呢？我觉得用unlike比较，代表两个名词的比较，而原文比较的是动作。而用unlike只能有和the nuclei of atoms比较的嫌疑，我的理解哪里出错啦？

885 sec2－21

21. According to surveys by the National Institute on Drug Abuse, about 20 percent of young

adults used cocaine in 1979, doubling those reported in the 1977 survey.

(A) doubling those reported in the 1977 survey

(B) to double the number the 1977 survey reported

(C) twice those the 1977 survey reported

(D) twice as much as those reported in the 1977 survey

(E) twice the number reported in the 1977 survey

答案选E，为什么不是D？我记得这种表次数的都要加as much as在后面哦，难道ETS觉得这样redundant？况且D用those指代了所比较的对象，难道因为D指代不具体？而E直接指明比较的是the number？

885 sec4－9

9. Many psychologists and sociologists now contend that the deliberate and even brutal aggression integral to some forms of competitive athletics increase the likelihood of

imitative violence that erupts among crowds of spectators dominated by young adult males.

(A) increase the likelihood of imitative violence that erupts

(B) increase the likelihood that there will be an eruption of imitative violence

(C) increase the likelihood of imitative violence erupting

(D) increases the likelihood for imitative violence to erupt

(E) increases the likelihood that imitative violence will erupt

答案选E。不知是不是脑子打结了，怎么看D怎么顺眼，for sb to do 看起来干脆利落，而E还要多个看似累赘的that从句，我哪里想错了？

[此贴子已经被作者于2004-6-2 12:39:48编辑过]

vincent0330

885 sec14－12

12. Nuclear fusion is the force that powers the Sun, the stars, and hydrogen bombs, merging the nuclei of atoms and not splitting them apart, as in nuclear reactors.

(D) and merges the nuclei of atoms but does not split them apart, as is done in unclear reactors

(E) and merges the nuclei of atoms, unlike atomic reactors that split them apart

答案选E，为什么不是D呢？我觉得用unlike比较，代表两个名词的比较，而原文比较的是动作。而用unlike只能有和the nuclei of atoms比较的嫌疑，我的理解哪里出错啦？

语法上 as is done好像有点奇怪吧!! 应该是as + S + V

逻辑上, (D)选项变成Nuclear fusion(核融和)与nuclear reactor一样都是merge

而(E)做出明显的对比: Nuclear fusion是merge; 而nuclear reactor是spilt apart

这题我记得以前有人讨论过, 你找一下SC大全987的序号, 然后再用"搜寻"键入"大全***"

21. According to surveys by the National Institute on Drug Abuse, about 20 percent of young adults used cocaine in 1979, doubling those reported in the 1977 survey.

(D) twice as much as those reported in the 1977 survey

(E) twice the number reported in the 1977 survey

答案选E，为什么不是D？我记得这种表次数的都要加as much as在后面哦，难道ETS觉得这样redundant？况且D用those指代了所比较的对象，难道因为D指代不具体？而E直接指明比较的是the number？

这题86OG有啊!!你找找看语法区的精华, 如同你说的, (D)those只能指代young adults

885 sec4－9

9. Many psychologists and sociologists now contend that the deliberate and even brutal aggression integral to some forms of competitive athletics increase the likelihood of

imitative violence that erupts among crowds of spectators dominated by young adult males.

(A) increase the likelihood of imitative violence that erupts

(B) increase the likelihood that there will be an eruption of imitative violence

(C) increase the likelihood of imitative violence erupting

(D) increases the likelihood for imitative violence to erupt

(E) increases the likelihood that imitative violence will erupt

答案选E。不知是不是脑子打结了，怎么看D怎么顺眼，for sb to do 看起来干脆利落，而E还要多个看似累赘的that从句，我哪里想错了？

这是固定用法: likelihood that

that 从句表likelihood的同位语结构

PS:今天我一早没法上CD, 好像国外的朋友跟我一样没法上....

arundhati

奇怪呢，我昨天晚上也一直没法上CD。谢谢狗狗的指导哦，到时候一定找很多可口的狗粮慰劳你～

我有搜这些题的，只是前人问的点和我不一样，所以还是拿出来问问，占占空间。

关于第二题，我还想问一句，你说those指代young adults，可是，those后面有一个reported啊，这样就限定了those指代的是reported的对象，那就是numbers了，没有歧异啊？

我真怕有朝一日狗狗被我逼疯了～

dashasha

两倍的只能是NUMBER，你怎么能把1977年被REPORT的人给DOUBLE呢？再说AS MUCH AS也不对啊，AS MANY AS才对。

vincent0330

以下是引用arundhati在2004-6-3 7:47:00的发言：

奇怪呢，我昨天晚上也一直没法上CD。谢谢狗狗的指导哦，到时候一定找很多可口的狗粮慰劳你～

我有搜这些题的，只是前人问的点和我不一样，所以还是拿出来问问，占占空间。

关于第二题，我还想问一句，你说those指代young adults，可是，those后面有一个reported啊，这样就限定了those指代的是reported的对象，那就是numbers了，没有歧异啊？

我真怕有朝一日狗狗被我逼疯了～

我应该要说those只能指代young adults, 前面没有numbers, those就不说成指代numbers,

PS: 我觉得SC考点可以:

(1)语法上对, 逻辑上错,

(2)语法与逻辑都错

(3)还有语法上错, 逻辑上对

arundhati

以下是引用dashasha在2004-6-3 8:10:00的发言：
两倍的只能是NUMBER，你怎么能把1977年被REPORT的人给DOUBLE呢？再说AS MUCH AS也不对啊，AS MANY AS才对。

有道理，看来这道题我又专牛角尖了，忽略了其它的点～ 不过一开始我认为比较的是20 percent of，所以认为可以用much。不过忽略了逻辑意思中所比较的应该是number。

arundhati

以下是引用vincent0330在2004-6-3 9:54:00的发言：

我应该要说those只能指代young adults, 前面没有numbers, those就不说成指代numbers,

PS: 我觉得SC考点可以:

(1)语法上对, 逻辑上错,

(2)语法与逻辑都错

(3)还有语法上错, 逻辑上对

有同感啊，有时真不知应该用逻辑排除还是语法排除。

另外likelihood that这个固定搭配真让我晕，以前从来没听过这个搭配，考试的时候不死菜～

arundhati

现在在自我总结一下第二题：因为比较的是number，但前面没有给出number，所以要补出。如果用those会有指代不清的嫌疑，可以指代一句话，young adults～ 说来说去，还是比较对象的问题，看来这里是死穴啊。ETS最喜欢在比较对象上安陷阱，以后小心就是～

ypatience

1) As is done... As 指代不清. 是 force that powers the Sun, the stars, and hydrogen bombs, 还是它也merging

the nuclei of atoms and not splitting them apart.

3)Likelihood of sth/ likelihood that, just like: possibility, chance, etc

vaporization200

(D) and merges the nuclei of atoms but does not split them apart, as is done in unclear reactors

(E) and merges the nuclei of atoms, unlike atomic reactors that split them apart

选项d,请注意does not split them apart的主词应该为何?看起来是Nuclear fusion对吧

但是原句的意思应该是Nuclear fusion merges the nuclei of atoms 不像atomic reactors split nuclei of atoms apart 所以E较为合理;再来就是but does not split them apart,助动词does不必补出, as is done in unclear reactors 的主词被省略,代表主词与前一子句相同是Nuclear fusion吗? 所以d不行

同意arundhati的自我总结

同意ypatience的解释