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首先确定这个题答案的原样。。。
15. Dr. Crock’s claims [HAVE (not) BEEN 【CORROBORATED by other scientists or PUBLISHED
in a prestigious journal] (but) HAVE nonetheless GARNERED a great deal of attention from the
public].
我们大家的疑惑应该都集中在为什么不是“not have been corroborated"而是”have not been",这样明显的不太平行了啊!
引用一个GMAT专家的回答:有一个叫Saurabh的小朋友和我们一样纠结。。。
Hi Saurabh,
You ask an interesting question (not a silly one), but the answer is that the correction on pg. 61 is accurate.
To begin with, the parallel verb in both clauses is "have," so beginning with "have" both times is essential.
Another example:
I have been to Paris, but I have not eaten snails.
Additionally, the word "not" never precedes the main verb. We say "I have not," "I do not," etc., and never "I not have" or "I not do." If not precedes these words, it is because it is modifying a preceding verb:
I do not have time to eat lunch.
I do not do yoga.
The "not x but y" structure you mentioned is used in many contexts, but is not generally used to compare main verbs. Here are a few examples:
The drug is not helpful, but harmful.
It's not what you say, but what you do that matters.
(Note that here "not" precedes "what," which is a pronoun.)
The best course of action is not to wait for someone else to make a change, but to make that change yourself.
(Note that "not" can precede an infinitive. The main verb here is "is," and the infinitives are used to describe two contrasting courses of action.)
_________________
Dmitry Farber
Manhattan GMAT Instructor
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