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[求助]大全194(OG192)

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11#
发表于 2006-3-26 01:20:00 | 只看该作者
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12#
发表于 2008-9-22 16:42:00 | 只看该作者

A的确比较awkward。如果算对,那就是只能算倒装。= to which the words have been added,"have been added" 提前

1。to which = where 作状语,主语得到后面找。 不能拿掉 to,单独让which作主语

Agree

2。没听过介词自个单独提前,要提前也要带其宾语一起走,这里which就是to的宾语。

A的问题是倒装太多。一般的倒装是“介词短语+谓语+主语+谓语和宾语的其余部分”,比如in his notebook has the event been described in details,本题中把其余部分也一起提前了,给人感觉不伦不类,所以awkward。

3。看看这个介词单独提前的例子:Water is added to wine. (water为主语)和 To water is added wine (wine为主语). 意思全变了。

Agree,本题中to which(17th-centrury French) Engliash, Spanish, and Italian words have been added正是把介词和其所修饰部分一起提前倒装的。

13#
发表于 2010-8-12 13:52:14 | 只看该作者
我觉得可以这样理解:

原句想表达的意思是 sb. add words to French, 而这里没有主语sb.,即使谁发动add的这个动作的,我们不得而之,这样的情况下,为了避免主语sb.,我们就要采取倒装,即words are added to French,在本句中French提前,用which指代,就变成了French which words are added to;在进一步将to提前变成French to which words are added

因此,其演变过程为:sb. add words to French → words are added to French → French which words are added to → French to which words are added

这样就可以看出AB选项是错误的
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