[求助]大全194（OG192）

freedownload

1.        Cajuns speak a dialect brought to southern Louisiana by the four thousand Acadians who migrated there in 1755; their language is basically seventeenth-century French to which has been added English, Spanish and Italian words.

(A) to which has been added English, Spanish and Italian words

(B) added to which is English, Spanish, and Italian words

(C) to which English, Spanish, and Italian words have been added

(D) with English, Spanish, and Italian words having been added to it（C）

(E) and, in addition, English, Spanish, and Italian words are added

OG上说A错在has been，我觉得不能理解，C中主语是words，但A中不是，这里主语是which修饰的French，应该用单数，我觉得A错在那个to，改成which has been added English, Spanish and Italian words就对了，french被加入了words，是吗？

weiyu

to which (has been added English, Spanish and Italian words)

Refer to OG85

85.   Out of America’s fascination with all things antique have grown a market for bygone styles of furniture and fixtures that are bringing back the chaise lounge, the overstuffed sofa, and the claw-footed bathtub.

(A) things antique have grown a market for bygone styles of furniture and fixtures that are bringing

(B) things antique has grown a market for bygone styles of furniture and fixtures that is bringing

(C) things that are antiques has grown a market for bygone styles of furniture and fixtures that bring

(D) antique things have grown a market for bygone styles of furniture and fixtures that are bringing（B）

(E) antique things has grown a market for bygone styles of furniture and fixtures that bring

Choice B is best. In A and D, have grown does not agree with the singular noun market. In addition, all of the choices except B use plural verbs after that, thus illogically stating either that bygone styles of furniture and fixtures, or fixtures alone, are reviving the particular pieces mentioned; it is instead the market for those styles that is bringing back such pieces, as B states. Furthermore, choices C and E, by using the verb form bring, fail to convey the ongoing nature of the revival properly described by the progressive verb is bringing.

freedownload

不对呀，OG 85是主谓倒装结构，真正的主语在后面，而大全194这题不是倒装结构，只是介词to提前了而已，完全不一样呀。

我的意思是：如果A中的to拿掉，则which做后面定语从句的主语，指代language，就是单数，和C不一样，C中which是从句的宾语。

请继续指教。

[此贴子已经被作者于2004-5-12 13:35:52编辑过]

weiyu

to which has been added English, Spanish and Italian words.;

to which has been added意思是sth has been added to which (which是介词的宾语）

如果不是倒装，那么English, Spanish and Italian words作什么？另外sth这个主语在哪呢？？

To be discussed....

violetyang83

为什么不能理解为 which has been added to english...... 呢？  请指点

violetyang83

我觉得TO可以理解为介词提前啊。

violetyang83

难道这个问题就没有人能解答么？

violetyang83

ding

anyname

A的确比较awkward。如果算对，那就是只能算倒装。= to which the words have been added，"have been added" 提前

1。to which ＝ where 作状语，主语得到后面找。 不能拿掉 to，单独让which作主语

2。没听过介词自个单独提前，要提前也要带其宾语一起走，这里which就是to的宾语。

3。看看这个介词单独提前的例子：Water is added to wine. (water为主语）和 To water is added wine （wine为主语）. 意思全变了。

violetyang83

感谢ING

看来还是没有掌握基本语法