Archaeologists in Egypt have excavated a 5,000-year-old wooden hull that is the earliest surviving example of a "built" boat--in other words, a boat constructed out of planks fitted together--and that thus represents a major advance, in terms of boat-building technology, over the dugout logs and reed vessels of more ancient vintage.
Archaeologists in Egypt have excavated a 5,000-year-old wooden hull船体;壳 that is the earliest surviving example of a "built" boat--in other words, a boat constructed out of planks木板 fitted together--and that thus represents a major advance, in terms of boat-building technology, over the dugout logs and reed vessels of more ancient vintage.
(A) together--and that thus represents (B) together--and this has represented (C) together, and it represents (D) together that was representing (E) together to represent
代词it/this/that不能单独充当主语,必须加上名词才能作主语 (A) 正确, that is… and that thus represents限定性定语从句的并列,同时修饰a 5,000-year-old wooden hull, 由于该并列结构存在着因果关系,因此添加副词thus修饰represents表明该逻辑关系 (B) this单独充当主语,错误;随意使用现在完成时,改变了原句的意思,并没有证据表明一定要使用现在完成时