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再问og60,that为什么不能指代goal

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11#
发表于 2005-10-31 05:55:00 | 只看该作者

但是我发现一个问题,不是说同一句话中的代词要指代同一事物吗?


在题干中有个its own land,如果后面也用it,那后面的it就不能指代owning and living in a freestanding house on its own land,   难道可以通过句子逻辑意思来分辨it的指代吗?

12#
发表于 2010-1-29 22:30:08 | 只看该作者
谢谢hiyuki,agree你的理解
另外刚刚查阅了LZM,看到P211有详细的that替代总结
总而言之,it/they等于前面出现的所指代对象,而that/those相当于前面相对比对象的一部分,仅表示类别或属性,而不包括前面对比现象中的限定语部分。
“绝对不可以单独使用that指代前面的单数或不可数名词,而一般是用that of + n.结构指代或换用其他表达方式”
放在本题里面来说,用it就可以指代owning and living in a freestanding house on its own land,而用that就不可以
使用that进行代替指代的通常情况为
A of B (un)like that of C   这里A和that是等同的,如OG 51
51. While Jackie Robinson was a Brooklyn Dodger, his courage in the face of physical threats and verbal attacks was not unlike that of Rosa Parks, who refused to move to the back of a bus in Montgomery, Alabama.

关于 that的替代 这一点,大家可以接着讨论!我再翻翻OG看看其他的例子
-- by 会员 new_land (2005/10/17 23:35:00)





找到了反例

新东方蓝皮309页,79题

The unskilled workers at the Allenby plant realized that their hourly rate of $4.11 to $ 4.75 was better than many nearby factory wages.

A many nearby factories wages

B many wages in nearby factories

C what are offered by many nearby factories

D it is in many nearby factories

E that offered by many nearby factories

答案是E.这里that就单独用来指代了
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