同位语修饰需要考虑同位语与被修饰词的名词属性的概率有多少？

liptontea

针对内容具体化同位结构和概括性同位语结构

例如：
In terms of physics, the characteristic feature of the roller coaster is that the car's potential energy, gained through their beling lifted by a chain drive through the earth's gravity to the top of the first drop, has been converted to kinetic energy by the time the ride ends.

a) car's potential energy, gained through their beling lifted by a chain drive

b) car's potential energy, a gain achieved as they are lifted by a chain drive

c) potential energy from the cars being lifted by a chain drive

d) potential energy of the cars, gained as a chain drive lifts them

e) potential energy gained by the cars, being achieved while a chain drive lifts them


key: (d)

此题咋一看可能会选(b), 因为是同位语结构，可是a gain不能修饰potential energy。而应用动词的ed形式修饰the cars，后面跟as引导的状从。

大家可以讨论讨论看同位语修饰需要考虑同位语与被修饰词的名词属性的概率有多少？

liptontea

没有G友参与讨论，看来概率很小...

自己顶一记