请好心的战友解答下蓝皮书的一个问题

syq819

2. In December of 1987 an automobile manufacturer pleaded no contest to criminal charges of　　odometer tampering and agreed to pay more than $16 million in civil damages for cars that were test-driven with their odometers disconnected.
　　（A） cars that were test-driven with their odometers disconnected
　　（B） cars that it had test-driven with their disconnected odometers
　　（C） its cars having been test-driven with disconnected odometers
　　（D） having test-driven cars with their odometers disconnected
　　（E） having cars that were test-driven with disconnected odometers

答案是D ，但是我有点不明白的是为什么可以改成现在完成时呢？这不是错误的排除方法吗