[分享]CD修饰歧意问题总结

shasha_jin

Are you saying that D is the correct answer then? If illustrate describes episodes, it has to be plural. So, only C and D can be correct. However, D used 'and', which makes illustrate parallel with recounted. It not only distorted the meaning as you described, but also used wrong tense. I don't think "relations between nations is correct". It sounds like it should be "relations among nations". So, neither C nor D is right. I choosed B. But I am not sure what illustrate is modifying. It is possible that illustrate modifys the whole sentence before it, which means that "Dr..'s lecture recounted ...several episodes" that illustrates.... So, the that clause represents the sentence preceding it. Just my guess.....

[此贴子已经被作者于2006-12-22 7:14:40编辑过]

hopelanxyn

笨笨可可

谢谢。。

cestmoilance

my two cents after five years:

181.Dr. Sayre’s lecture recounted several little-known episodes in the relations between nations that illustrates what is wrong with alliances and treaties that do not have popular support.
(A) relations between nations that illustrates
(B) relation of one nation with another that illustrates
(C) relations between nations that illustrate
(D) relation of one nation with another and illustrate
(E) relations of nations that illustrates

首先是relation的用法:
当relation用单数时强调联系在一起的方式: The way in which one person or thing is connected with another: the relation of parent to child.父母对子女的关系
当relations用复数时强调相互的交往:The mutual dealings or connections of persons, groups, or nations in social, business, or diplomatic matters: international relations.
句子想要表达的是不对称的国与国之间的关系是解释alliances and treaties that do not have popular support的原因.仔细体会两者之间的区别
My relation with/to you & the relations between you and me.前者强调我单方面对你的关系, 后者强调我们双方相互的关系.
所以从逻辑上来考虑, 不对称的关系是导致和约联盟不受支持的原因.
由此排除A&C, 其中A的illustrates用单数形式怎么都错.
E中的illustrate用单数怎么样都错
D中的illustrate没有动词和它并列, 这个and肯定用的没有道理.
剩下就是B了, Dr. Sayre’s lecture recounted several little-known episodes 是个完整句. 整个episodes后的一长窜修饰episodes, illustrate的动作发出者是relation(一个强调单方面的关系)
此题A, D, &E很容易排除, 从动词单复数和动作并列就能判断. B和C是难点. 不过这个逻辑考的太难了, 尤其当我们不了解relation 和relations的细微差别.
所以偶绝对还是要靠仔细观察选项之间的细微差别.例如此题的 A OF B WITH C VS. A BETWEEN B AND C.

dianecarton

我选C

songlovegt

cestmoilance
首先是relation的用法:
当relation用单数时强调联系在一起的方式: The way in which one person or thing is connected with another: the relation of parent to child.父母对子女的关系
当relations用复数时强调相互的交往:The mutual dealings or connections of persons, groups, or nations in social, business, or diplomatic matters: international relations.
句子想要表达的是不对称的国与国之间的关系是解释alliances and treaties that do not have popular support的原因.仔细体会两者之间的区别
My relation with/to you & the relations between you and me.前者强调我单方面对你的关系, 后者强调我们双方相互的关系.
所以从逻辑上来考虑, 不对称的关系是导致和约联盟不受支持的原因.


very impressive

iamyamy

so complicated....

iamyamy

查过了

国与国之间的正式邦交必须用偶数

所以b错了

yangj206

本人刚做了90个ＯＧ语法，谈谈我的看法，请高手指正。
1、
The first of Britain's national museums：Britain's national museums的第一批
Britain's first national museums：Britain的第一批national museum
I do not think A, because B ：因为B，我不认为A
I do not think A because B：我不因为B而认为A

我觉得这些意思都差不太多，不用扣那么细，OG不会根据这些来做题，主要是从结构（平行、一致、wordy and awkard、语法结构）等角度入手，一般从这些方面基本上都能得到答案，涉及到时态和基本表达形式的时候，大都不是关键。

2、181题，为什么不选C呢？
如果按照OG的风格，应该是“Weiyu的解释”：
Dr. Sayre’s lecture recounted several little-known episodes in the relations between nations that illustrate what is wrong with alliances and treaties that do not have popular support.
主干是 relation between nations and treaties；nations that... 和 treaties that ... 属于 “平行”
而且 relations between nations (that illustrate what is wrong (with alliances) )and treaties that do not have popular support. 按说没有什么歧义啊？
按OG的风格，不会因为可能发生歧义而不选某个选项的啊，如果要抠歧义，很多句子都能找出歧义来。

大概最终的结果需要按照句子总体的意思来确定，意思上讲得通，结构才可能是对的，如果选C，意思上好像说不过去，所以选B

不知道我想的对不对？

zowenny

修饰歧意问题



Although it was once funded entirely by the government, the Victoria and Albert Museum was one of the first of Britain’s national museums seeking support from corporations and private donors and to increase income by increasing attendance.



(A) one of the first of Britain’s national museums seeking support from



(B) one of Britain’s first national museums seeking support of



(C) among Britain’s first national museums to seek support of



(D) among the first of Britain’s national museums to seek support from（D）



(E) among Britain’s first national museums that have sought the support of


这题选什么