【GWD TN 23 Q29|PP60。未搜到讨论帖。】

manna

Q29: PP60.
First discovered more than 30 years ago, Lina's sunbird, a four-and-a-half-inch animal found in the Philippines and that resembles a hummingbird, has shimmering metallic colors on its head; a brilliant orange patch, bordered with red tufts, in the center of its breast; and a red eye.
A.    found in the Philippines and that resembles
B.    found in the Philippines and that, resembling
C.    found in the Philippines and resembling
D.    that is found in the Philippines and it resembles
E.    that is found in the Philippines and that, resembling

答案是C。很明显，found是 Lina's sunbird的后置定语，resembling是伴随状态。我想问的是，A为什么不可以？不可以把that当做 Lina's sunbird的限制性定语吗？

myungryong

我觉得C应该是现在分词和过去分词的平行共同修饰 animal 但A的found（过去分词）和that resembles（定语从句）无法形成平行结构 所以是错的 A 应该改成 that is found in the Philippines and that resembles

有错误请指教~~

manna

我觉得C应该是现在分词和过去分词的平行共同修饰 animal 但A的found（过去分词）和that resembles（定语从句）无法形成平行结构 所以是错的 A 应该改成 that is found in the Philippines and that resembles

有错误请指教~~

-- by 会员 myungryong (2010/5/5 13:09:17)

可是如果是表示过去，后面的has shimmering metallic colors on its head为什么谓语可以用has呢？我觉得resemble和has应该都是属于描述特征，resemble是不是用一般现在时会更好呢?

另外，如果句子中有and，如果逻辑主语一致，是不是and前后修饰主语的分词的形态应该一致？

请赐教（：
for open discussion

myungryong

Lina's sunbird, a four-and-a-half-inch animal found in the Philippines and resembling a hummingbird, has shimmering

这里不涉及过去式的问题


Lina's sunbird是主语has是谓语 a four-and-a-half-inch animal 是Lina's sunbird的同位语 found in the Philippines and resembling只是用分词的平行来修饰 a four-and-a-half-inch animal
a four-and-a-half-inch animal found in the Philippines and resembling a hummingbird 相当于是插入语和主句的时态无关

manna

Lina's sunbird, a four-and-a-half-inch animal found in the Philippines and resembling a hummingbird, has shimmering

这里不涉及过去式的问题


Lina's sunbird是主语has是谓语 a four-and-a-half-inch animal 是Lina's sunbird的同位语 found in the Philippines and resembling只是用分词的平行来修饰 a four-and-a-half-inch animal
a four-and-a-half-inch animal found in the Philippines and resembling a hummingbird 相当于是插入语和主句的时态无关

-- by 会员 myungryong (2010/5/5 13:38:22)

哇，谢谢NN！这样说我懂了。又多学了点关于同位语的知识。给时态搞乱了我，该打。

kinghonglee

弱弱得问下，resembling作伴随，前边不应该加“，”吗？doing作伴随有没有什么限制？呵呵，谢谢啦。

yydetiankong

这里是可以过去分词和现在分词平行的~

sunnylbs

那什么时候过去分词可以和现在分词平行呢？该怎么判断？

安静的小兔

还是没明白，  选项A里面， found in the Philippines and that resembles ， 为什么分词引导的found in..和 定语从句 that resembles 不能平行， 而一定要found 和 resembling 平行呢？

NN帮忙确认哈！！

大笑丸子

把A选项里面那个and去掉行不行啊？