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The list of animals that exhibits a preference of either using the right or the left hand (i.e., claw, paw, or foot) has been expanded to include the lower vertebrates.

正确答案: D

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PREP-1-6 纠结啊~~~

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楼主
发表于 2010-3-15 23:28:55 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
6. (24841-!-item-!-188;#058&001528)
The list of animals that exhibits a preference of either using the right or the left hand (i.e., claw,
paw, or foot) has been expanded to include the lower vertebrates.
(A) exhibits a preference of either using the right or the left hand (i.e., claw, paw, or foot) has
been expanded to include
(B) exhibits the preference to use either the right or the left hand (i.e., claw, paw, or foot) has
been expanded and includes
(C) exhibit a preference in either using the right or the left hand (i.e., claw, paw, or foot) has
been expanded to include
(D) exhibit a preference for using either the right or the left hand (i.e., claw, paw, or foot) has
been expanded to include
(E) exhibit the preference as to either using the right or the left hand (i.e., claw, paw, or foot) has
been expanded and includes
考点:主谓一致辞(Agreement) 平行对称(Parallelism)
1) 主谓一致:本句要注意两处主谓一致,一是The list…has been,二是animals that exhibit
2) either…or…结构要平行
(A) that指代animals,因此that从句的谓语应该用复数; either…or…结构中using the right和left
hand不平行
(B) exhibits使用错误导致主谓不一致; and includes和has been平行,共同作为The list的谓语.则该
句子可化为The list… has been expanded the lower vertebrates和The list… includes the lower
vertebrates两个句子,前者明显不通.
(C) either using the right or the left hand结构不平行
(D) 正确, 注意到了两个地方的主谓一致;the right和the left平行且使用to include避免了B选项的
错误
(E) as表示作为…的意思,后面应该接简单名词; either…or结构不平行; has been expanded and
includes改变了原句的意思
句子结构: The list of animals that…has been expanded to…
补充说明:
正确选项D中的for using并不是表示目的的意思,而是preference的固定搭配. 做题时不能看到for
doing就认为错误

这题我上来就用preference for 把ABCE排除了,而答案提都没提……
所以请问大伙儿这几个preference都没问题吗? 还是得优先用语法做题呢~~~
从开始看G就很纠结,啥都没个定论~~~~
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沙发
发表于 2010-3-17 16:25:40 | 只看该作者
我是先上来判断单复数 可以把A B 排除掉

然后对比C D E ,看平行结构,对称老

因为对Preference 的搭配不熟

不过一般G 的语法题 都有好几个地方有问题 抓住一个就可以了

只要LZ 对自己的解题方法有信心就好了!
板凳
 楼主| 发表于 2010-3-18 01:43:00 | 只看该作者
谢谢啦~~~我就是一直觉得G很“抽象”,培养做题感觉的道路还漫长着呢~~~
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