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《美国移民和国籍法》中第 214 条 (b) 款规定:每位外国人在申请签证时都将首先被假定具有移民倾向,除非他能使领事官员确信其具有非移民资格...... 申请人要想符合得到非移民签证的资格,必须满足《美国移民和国籍法》中第 214 条 (b) 款的要求,否则将被依法拒签。214 条 (b) 款中最基本的要求是申请人必须在美国境外有不想放弃的住所,大多数申请人都是由于无法证明这一点而被拒签的。申请人可通过出示自己在美国境外有迫使其在美短暂停留后必须回国的约束力来证明这个住所的存在。依据美国法律,每一位申请人都必须做出证明。
根据上面,申请签证的人需要让签让官相信你会在完成学业后归国,证明就是一些strong ties,具体你可以看看这个网页: http://chinese.usembassy-china.org.cn/niv_faq2.html
以下的也供参考。
现在签证已经很宽松,一般来讲,认真准备材料,准备好归国计划,不会有什么问题。美国有亲戚正如楼主所说,是即成事实,但现在在美国有亲戚的人很多很多,这可以算一个不利因素,但不会仅因为这一点就让你签不过。
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WHAT IS SECTION 214(b)?
Section 214(b) is part of the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA). It states:
Every alien shall be presumed to be an immigrant until he establishes to the satisfaction of the consular officer, at the time of application for admission, that he is entitled to a nonimmigrant status...
To qualify for a visitor or student visa, an applicant must meet the requirements of sections 101(a)(15)(B) or (F) of the INA respectively. Failure to do so will result in a refusal of a visa under INA 214(b). The most frequent basis for such a refusal concerns the requirement that the prospective visitor or student possess a residence abroad he/she has no intention of abandoning. Applicants prove the existence of such residence by demonstrating that they have ties abroad that would compel them to leave the U.S. at the end of the temporary stay. The law places this burden of proof on the applicant. Our consular officers have a difficult job. They must decide in a very short time if someone is qualified to receive a temporary visa. Most cases are decided after a brief interview and review of whatever evidence of ties an applicant presents.
WHAT CONSTITUTES "STRONG TIES"?
Strong ties differ from country to country, city to city, individual to individual. Some examples of ties can be a job, a house, a family, a bank account. "Ties" are the various aspects of your life that bind you to your country of residence: your possessions, employment, social and family relationships. As a U.S. citizen or legal permanent resident, imagine your own ties in the United States. Would a consular office of a foreign country consider that you have a residence in the United States that you do not intend to abandon? It is likely that the answer would be "yes" if you have a job, a family, if you own or rent a house or apartment, or if you have other commitments that would require you to return to the United States at the conclusion of a visit abroad. Each person's situation is different. Our consular officers are aware of this diversity. During the visa interview they look at each application individually and consider professional, social, cultural and other factors. In cases of younger applicants who may not have had an opportunity to form many ties, consular officers may look at the applicants specific intentions, family situations, and long-range plans and prospects within his or her country of residence. Each case is examined individually and is accorded every consideration under the law. |
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