请教987大全498

stella131

1.                             Many of them chiseled from solid rock centuries ago, the mountainous regions of northern Ethiopia are dotted with hundreds of monasteries.

(A) Many of them chiseled from solid rock centuries ago, the mountainous regions of northern Ethiopia are dotted with hundreds of monasteries.

(B) Chiseled from solid rock centuries ago, the mountainous regions of northern Ethiopia are dotted with many hundreds of monasteries.

(C) Hundreds of monasteries, many of them chiseled from solid rock centuries ago, are dotting the mountainous regions of northern Ethiopia.

(D) The mountainous regions of northern Ethiopia are dotted with hundreds of monasteries, many of which are chiseled from solid rock centuries ago.（E）

(E) The mountainous regions of northern Ethiopia are dotted with hundreds of monasteries, many of them chiseled from solid rock centuries ago.

请问e中的chiseled为什么不用被动？

是因为同位结构v－ed表被动，v－ing表主动吗？

不是很懂请大家指教～～～

谢谢～～～

dreadpower

     同样请教：为什么C，D错？


                                                                             E是什么语法现象？？

stella131

我觉得d应该是时态不对吧，从句有centuries ago应该用过去时吧？



c没有谓语啊，many of them chiseled from solid rock centuries ago应该是同位结构吧？


不知道说得对不对


请大家指教

[此贴子已经被作者于2004-3-22 0:17:21编辑过]

dreadpower

     C的谓语不是dot吗？are dotting ？？


     这个结构很熟悉，只知道能这么用，不知道语法上该如何定义，呵呵，谢谢指点

[此贴子已经被作者于2004-3-22 0:09:05编辑过]

philikittist

c错在擅改主被动关系

ecsniffer

我看这道题怎么是乱码？


    498.     Many of them chiseled from solid rock centuries ago, the mountainous regions of northern Ethiopia are dotted with hundreds of monasteries.

(A) Many of them chiseled from solid rock centuries ago, the mountainous regions of northern Ethiopia are dotted with hundreds of monasteries.

(B) Chiseled from solid rock centuries ago, the mountainous regions of northern Ethiopia are dotted with many hundreds of monasteries.

(C) Hundreds of monasteries, many of them chiseled from solid rock centuries ago, are dotting the mountainous regions of northern Ethiopia.

(D) The mountainous regions of northern Ethiopia are dotted with hundreds of monasteries, many of which are chiseled from solid rock centuries ago.

(E) The mountainous regions of northern Ethiopia are dotted with hundreds of monasteries, many of them chiseled from solid rock centuries ago.

the key:E

A: them误以为指代the mountainous regions

B: Chiseled...分词短语的逻辑主语为the mountainous regions

C: are dotting进行时时态错误

D: many of which are chiseled from solid rock centuries ago

时态错误，应该用过去时

E: many of them chiseled from solid rock centuries ago补充说明monasteries，可以认为是一个伴随结构。

stella131

以下是引用dreadpower在2004-3-22 0:08:00的发言：
     C的谓语不是dot吗？are dotting ？？



     这个结构很熟悉，只知道能这么用，不知道语法上该如何定义，呵呵，谢谢指点

对哦，有个are dotting在后面，没有看见，做题的时候不知道怎么排除的，现在又不明白了，还请gg指教

stella131

请问jj


伴随结构跟同位结构有什么区别，又开始晕菜了～～

dreadpower

     我也不会啊，呵呵


    ecsniffer    MM讲解的很好了，看她的吧


     TO ecsniffer:     发现我老是不留心时态问题，头疼！！！！


     好久不来讨论，水平下降的厉害~~~~~~~~~~~55555


        

ecsniffer

stella，我的手头没有语法书，所以可能没办法做精确的讲解~~


我都是凭直觉说的，也不知道对不对。


让tianwan出来讲解一下吧


dreadpower:


所以你要经常到语法区转转嘛，看到帅哥心情也会开心一些，哈哈哈哈~~


其实可能还是不熟练的问题，我觉得语法就是要熟到那种一看题就能反映出考察的重要语法点的境界，嗨，我也没达到~~


一起继续修炼~~