[求助]pp-2-59 pp-2-76 pp-2-113 语法贴之二

shiran

pp test 2-2
29. Virtually the same array of mammals ___ in the hills surrounding Los Angeles today occupied this area in the late Pleistocene era.
A. that they have    B. lives    C. that lives    D. that living
test 2-3
16. In ant, caricature is a pictorial representation which the physical features of a person or object have been grossly exaggerated for comic effect.
test 2-4
23. That brought about the wide spread extinction of the dinosaurs is unknown; it must, however, have involved major changes in the environment.
  
不好意思，问了这么多问题，请尽快答复！

enjoylife517

以下是引用shiran在2004-3-16 6:55:00的发言：
pp test 2-2



29. Virtually the same array of mammals ___ in the hills surrounding Los Angeles today occupied this area in the late Pleistocene era.


A. that they have             B. lives             C. that lives             D. that living

首先分清主句和从句，occupied是主句谓语动词，所以这里考定语从句，C正确。


记得有人说起过，语法黄金定律：分清句子结构，主谓宾，就找到了解题点。所以建议留心。

enjoylife517

以下是引用shiran在2004-3-16 6:55:00的发言：

16. In ant, caricature is a pictorial representation which the physical features of a person or object have been grossly exaggerated for comic effect.

这里的a person or object中，a 不能修饰object，所以缺冠词，改成an object

enjoylife517

以下是引用shiran在2004-3-16 6:55:00的发言：

23. That brought about the wide spread extinction of the dinosaurs is unknown; it must, however, have involved major changes in the environment.

句首有that，就要注意了，看他的成分，所以这里就知道他没有指代，所以应该改成what。其他时态，用法没有问题。

lf

以下是引用enjoylife517在2004-3-16 8:08:00的发言：
这里的a person or object中，a 不能修饰object，所以缺冠词，改成an object

可是为什么这儿的which 前后都可以是完整句子， 不用作句子成份吗

enjoylife517

楼上说的有道理，是不是该把which 改成 In which


请讨论

shiran

以下是引用enjoylife517在2004-3-16 13:02:00的发言：
楼上说的有道理，是不是该把which 改成 In which


请讨论

xiaobushi

以下是引用enjoylife517在2004-3-16 8:08:00的发言：

以下是引用shiran在2004-3-16 6:55:00的发言：

16. In ant, caricature is a pictorial representation which the physical features of a person or object have been grossly exaggerated for comic effect.

这里的a person or object中，a 不能修饰object，所以缺冠词，改成an object

这题A是错的。应该改为representation in which，which 后面是个完整的句子，所以which 前应该加个介词in , 使得in which 构成介词宾语

shiran

agree!