A/E的"most scientists agree to be caused by.."本身就不好. LZ可以查一下Longman字典. C中的most scientists agree是限制性的插入短語, 所以沒有commas. 如果有commas, 那就變成a phenomenon that is caused by human beings's burning of fossil fuels. 意思上不太一樣.
OG50.in the economy to avoid the recession many were fearing earlier in the year, and rather to come 这里OG的解释是the recession must be followed by that. 这句recession后面如果加了that,后面的是同位语从句,而不是定语从句。所以一定要加that。 定语从句的话,基本上如果句子清晰的话,只要先行词在从句中做宾语,就可以省。