doing与名词间有逗号，是不是都不是作后定,而是状语

xiaoxin22

doing与名词间有逗号，是不是都不是作后定,而是状语？

如何区分句末的doing是做伴随还是结果？

women are expected to be the majority of student entering law school this fall, a trend ultimately placing more women in leadership position in politics and business.原句错

改为
                the majority of student entering law school this fall are expected to be women, a trend that will ultimately place more women in leadership position in politics and business.

为什么主句的主宾要颠倒？

忘记了

doing与名词间有逗号，是不是都不是作后定,而是状语？

我的理解是：如果是定语，则没有逗号

第二个问题没有太看明白，可以给个例子吗？

其实不是主宾颠倒，我觉得考点是entering law school的修饰问题。
women are expected to be the majority of student
                            entering law school this fall  修饰有歧义

xiaoxin22

以下是引用忘记了在2009/10/17 22:53:00的发言：

doing与名词间有逗号，是不是都不是作后定,而是状语？

我的理解是：如果是定语，则没有逗号

第二个问题没有太看明白，可以给个例子吗？

其实不是主宾颠倒，我觉得考点是entering law school的修饰问题。
women are expected to be the majority of student
       entering law school this fall  修饰有歧义

比如

20. GWD26-Q20

In 1981 children in the United States spent an average
        of slightly less than two and a half hours a week doing
        household chore s; by 1997 they had spent nearly six hours a week.

 

A.      chores; by 1997 they had spent nearly six hours
        a week

B.      chores; by 1997 that figure had grown to nearly
        six hours a week

C.      chores, whereas nearly six hours a week were
        spent in 1997

D.      chores, compared with a figure of nearly six hours a week in 1997

E.       chores, that figure growing to nearly six hours a week in 1997

---

答案a

that figure 为什么不能说呢

 compared 在修饰谁？句末的done是不是只能做定语，而不能做伴随状语？

 

 women are expected to be the majority of student
       entering law school this fall  修饰有歧义

怎么歧义呢，没看出来呀？

 

suiming

 

1,women are expected to be the majority of student entering law school this fall, a trend ultimately placing more women in leadership position in politics and business.原句错

2,改为
                the majority of student entering law school this fall are expected to be women, a trend that will ultimately place more women in leadership position in politics and business.

为什么主句的主宾要颠倒？

1,中a trend对应了women,不当;并且placing表示伴随,修饰a trend,其后并没有其他动词,如果就算要用placing,也应该是be placing.

2,中
                        the majority of student entering law school this fall为一整体事件,与a trend对应,that后面跟clause而非phrase,这里用了that will ultimately是正确的

呵呵~我语法不太好,LZ请将就着.