白勇语法第四章语法第3练习题，高手帮助

gedn01

Wisconsin,illinois,Florida,and Minnesota have begun to enfore statewide bans prohibiting landfills from accepting leaves,brush,and grass clippings

这句子中bans ,prohibiting都是禁止的意思，如果直译的话就是．．．禁止禁止...说不太过去吧？

SunnyHi

bans在这里是名词，prohibiting是动词-ing形式修饰名词bans,具体说明bans的内容。

denverxu

看看og的解释：og10-100

    

100. Wisconsin, Illinois, Florida, and Minnesota have

    

begun to enforce statewide bans prohibiting landfills to accept
leaves, brush, and grass clippings.

    

(A)  prohibiting landfills to accept leaves, brush, and grass clippings

    

(B)  prohibiting that landfills accept leaves, brush, and grass
clippings

    

(C)  prohibiting landfills from accepting leaves, brush, and grass
clippings

    

(D)  that leaves, brush, and grass clippings cannot be accepted in
landfills

    

(E)  
that
landfills cannot accept leaves, brush, and grass clippings

    

Choice
C is the best answer. Either of the following constructions would be idiomatic
here: x forbids y to do z or x prohibits y from doing
            z.
Choices A and B violate idiom;

\
D and E introduce constructions that, in context, are faulty. First of all,
both bans that x cannot be done and bans that y cannot do x are
unidiomatic formulations. Secondly, the negative cannot after bans
is illogical.

    

gedn01

有道理．

gedn01

打这些题的内容都要花很长时间，楼上的是不是COPY的？有没有DOC格式的OG12?

kittycd

我认为这里ban作名词使用是禁令的意思，而不是禁止，prohibiting……是对bans的修饰，说明禁令的内容
不知楼主是否认同

sheilabravo

the ban(that)prohibiting