请教GWD3-Q3

bdx2010

答案是D，但是没有弄明白最后3项到底是谁和谁并列，including /establishing/closing/requiring??还有不明白，including在这做什么成分？

谢谢NN~~

GWD3-Q3:

A study by the Ocean Wildlife Campaign urged states to undertake a number of remedies to reverse a decline in the shark population, which includes the establishment of size limits for shark catches, closing state waters for shark fishing during pupping season, and requiring commercial fishers to have federal shark permits.

A.    which includes the establishment of size limits for shark catches, closing

B.    which includes establishing limits to the size of sharks that can be caught, closing

C.    which include the establishment of size limits for shark catches, the closing of

D.    including establishing size limits for shark catches, closing

E.     including the establishing of limits to the size of sharks that are caught, the closing of

bdx2010

请NN们指教，非常感谢！！

lijiahui0422

including是介词，我也是查字典才知道的，后三项是并列，including 修饰remedies，并列的问题多从句意判断

Natalie蝶

请问这里including 为什么修饰remedies而不是a study，判断V-ing引导的分词短语是不是可以根据意思来定？

lijiahui0422

我觉得是，现在分词有时修饰主语，有时修饰就近名词，确实要从句意判断，不过including这里是个介词，好像就近修饰合理些

bdx2010

非常感谢~~

gradelylinda

请问一下B项用从句为什么不可以呢？是不简洁吗？

sunluning0

B 里面的which 非限制性定语从句修饰对象一般尽量不要跳跃，而本题which 是指remedies，不是紧跟的shark population.而including可以跳跃修饰。
最重要的是后面应该是即使可以用which, 后面动词也不应该是单数。

treowys

including /closing/requiring
这3个平行不是就能找到答案了嘛

lyric19

including /closing/requiring
这3个平行不是就能找到答案了嘛

-- by 会员 treowys (2010/4/19 15:12:42)

恰好including不是和closing, requiring平行的。而是establishing和closing, requiring平行。