[求助]新prep2，193

yinxiaolin

同问。。不做独立主格做什么啊？状语么？
到底with除去独立主格以外，还能做什么成分？

Margarete7

这是国外论坛上的解答
In A, this lacks a clear antecedent. Eliminate A.

B is not a complete sentence. Where are the subject and the verb? Eliminate B.

C and D each state that the stinger...results in. The STINGER itself cannot result in something; only an ACTION can result in something. Eliminate C and D.

The correct answer is E.

Note that in the OA, the phrase with the result that the act of stinging causes the bee to sustain a fatal injury serves as an adverb modifying the preceding clause.


with的用法：
1) Comma+ WITH

is always an adverbial modifier that modifies the verb or adjective or adverb preceding it.

eg:- Visitors to the park have often looked up into the leafy canopy and seen monkeys sleeping on the branches, with arms and legs hanging like socks on a clothesline.

2) without comma :- just another prep modifier.

the dog with the white tail is my fav. [with modifies the noun dog]
the dog jumped over the aisle with ease. [the act of jumping is modified].