问大家一些语法题哈~

valerialam

牛牛们解释一下哈~

1、Geologists believe that the Bering land bridge,over which human beings are thought to have first entered
            the America,disappeared about 14,000 years ago when massive glaciers melted and caused the sea level to rise several hundred feet worldwide.
A、are thought to have first entered
B、were thought first to enter
C、were thought at first to enter
D、are thought of as first entering
E、were thought to first enter
到底是选A还是选E呢？

2、Wisconsin,Illinois,Florida,and Minnesota have begun to enforce statewide bans
            prohibiting landfills to accept leaves,brushes,and grass clippings.

A、prohibiting landfills to accept leaves,brushes,and grass clippings

B、prohibiting that landfills accept leaves,brush,and grass clippings

C、prohibiting landfills from accepting leaves,brush,and grass clippings

D、that leaves,brush,and grass clipping cannot be accepted in landfills

E、that landfills cannot accept leaves,brush,and grass clippings

到底选B还是选C呢？

3、Trying to learn some of the basis of programming is the same as to tinker with a car when one is a teenager;some people end up going to engineering school,and others,twenty years later,remember nothing of the experience.

A、the same as to tinker with a car when one is a teenager

B、similar to a teenager tinkering with a car

C、like tinkering with a car as a teenager

D、the same as a teenager tinkering with a car

E、like the teenager's tinkering with a car

这里面的be similar to/like/the same as 的用法都有什么区别阿？

4、Out of American's fascination with all things antique have grown a market for bygone styles of furniture and fixtures that are bringing back the chaise lounge,the overstuffed sofa,and the claw-footed bathtub.

A、things antique have grown a market for bygone styles of furniture and fixtures that are bringing

B、things antique has grown a market for bygone styles of furniture and fixtures that is bringing

C、things that are antiques has grown a market for bygone styles of furniture and fixtures that bring

D、antique things have grown a market for bygone styles of furniture and fixtures that are bringing

E、antique things has grown a market for bygone styles of furniture and fixtures that bring

用has 还是have呢？

5、The Emperor Augustus,it appears ,commissioned an idealized sculpture portrait,the features of which are so unrealistic as to constitute what one scholar calls an "artificial face".

A、so unrealistic as to constitute

B、so unrealistic they constituted

C、so unrealistic that they have constituted

D、unrealistic enough so that they constitute

E、unralistic enough so as to constitute

so that 和so as to 的用法都有什么不同啊？

先问这么多吧~谢谢各位了~~~爱你们~~

valerialam

5、The Emperor Augustus,it appears ,commissioned an idealized sculpture portrait,the features of which are so unrealistic as to constitute what one scholar calls an "artificial face".

A、so unrealistic as to constitute

B、so unrealistic they constituted

C、so unrealistic that they have constituted

D、unrealistic enough so that they constitute

E、unralistic enough so as to constitute

so that 和so as to 的用法都有什么不同啊？

刚才上面这个忘了加下划线了。。。

msuzengli

非NN.

1、Geologists believe that the Bering land bridge,over which human beings are thought to have first entered
   the America,disappeared about 14,000 years ago when massive glaciers melted and caused the sea level to rise several hundred feet worldwide.
A、are thought to have first entered (are符合未划线部分believe的时态; 不定式中表示过去用have done)
B、were thought first to enter
C、were thought at first to enter
D、are thought of as first entering
E、were thought to first enter (were与未划线部分时态不一致; to first enter无法表示过去)
到底是选A还是选E呢？我认为选A.

2、Wisconsin,Illinois,Florida,and Minnesota have begun to enforce statewide bans
   prohibiting landfills to accept leaves,brushes,and grass clippings.

A、prohibiting landfills to accept leaves,brushes,and grass clippings

B、prohibiting that landfills accept leaves,brush,and grass clippings

C、prohibiting landfills from accepting leaves,brush,and grass clippings

D、that leaves,brush,and grass clipping cannot be accepted in landfills

E、that landfills cannot accept leaves,brush,and grass clippings

到底选B还是选C呢？阻止某事发生应该prohibit...from

3、Trying to learn some of the basis of programming is the same as to tinker with a car when one is a teenager;some people end up going to engineering school,and others,twenty years later,remember nothing of the experience.

A、the same as to tinker with a car when one is a teenager

B、similar to a teenager tinkering with a car

C、like tinkering with a car as a teenager

D、the same as a teenager tinkering with a car

E、like the teenager's tinkering with a car

这里面的be similar to/like/the same as 的用法都有什么区别阿？be similar to和like意思相近, 都指相似; the same as指完全一样. 我认为这一题的考察重点是to learn sth的类比,答案应该拥有和to learn sth一样的结构. 所以这题我认为选A. 不知道对不对?

4、Out of American's fascination with all things antique have grown a market for bygone styles of furniture and fixtures that are bringing back the chaise lounge,the overstuffed sofa,and the claw-footed bathtub.

A、things antique have grown a market for bygone styles of furniture and fixtures that are bringing

B、things antique has grown a market for bygone styles of furniture and fixtures that is bringing

C、things that are antiques has grown a market for bygone styles of furniture and fixtures that bring

D、antique things have grown a market for bygone styles of furniture and fixtures that are bringing

E、antique things has grown a market for bygone styles of furniture and fixtures that bring

用has 还是have呢？应该用has. 这题的主语是Out of American's fascination with all things antique.

5、The Emperor Augustus,it appears ,commissioned an idealized sculpture portrait,the features of which are so unrealistic as to constitute what one scholar calls an "artificial face".

A、so unrealistic as to constitute

B、so unrealistic they constituted

C、so unrealistic that they have constituted

D、unrealistic enough so that they constitute

E、unralistic enough so as to constitute

so that 和so as to 的用法都有什么不同啊？我觉得两者意思一样, 不过后面接的东西不一样: so that后面接完整句子; so as to后面直接跟动词,逻辑主语是so的主语.

这题的答案我认为是A.

[此贴子已经被作者于2009-6-13 3:19:16编辑过]

valerialam

谢谢~~~第三题的C为什么是错误的呢?前后平行的结构可以看得出来,但是它到底是和to learn 平行，还是和trying平行呢？答案是选A的。。。

cuishang11

第三题中平行的部分是to learn...与to tinker...,  like一般只用于简单的名词之间的比较

msuzengli

首先，现在分词和不定式的区别在于时态，ing有动作进行中的意味，不定式则表示一个意向，因此to do对to do，A比C要对仗工整,所以首选是A；

其次，like多用于名词见的对比。