GWD-8-Q18 没讨论过的问题

soul86

GWD-8-Q18:

According to a recent study of consumer spending on prescription medications, increases in the sales of the 50 drugs that were advertised most heavily accounts for almost half of the $20.8 billion increase in drug spending last year, the remainder of which came from sales of the 9,850 prescription medicines that companies did not advertise or advertised very little.

 

A.      heavily accounts for almost half of the $20.8 billion increase in drug spending last year, the remainder of which came

B.       heavily were what accounted for almost half of the $20.8 billion increase in drug spending last year; the remainder of the increase coming

C.      heavily accounted for almost half of the $20.8 billion increase in drug spending last year, the remainder of the increase coming

D.      heavily, accounting for almost half of the $20.8 billion increase in drug spending last year, while the remainder of the increase came

E.       heavily, which accounted for almost half of the $20.8 billion increase in drug spending last year, with the remainder of it coming

答案是C,   C中为什么是用coming 啊...一直没理解

AlienX

獨立主格

soul86

heavily accounted for almost half of the $20.8 billion increase in drug spending last year, the remainder of the increase coming

我怎么觉得是同位语...

关于句子的独立主格还不会判断,

主要问题是这里为什么是coming,   独立主格后面加过去分词或现在分词都可以,为什么不是用came呢

[此贴子已经被作者于2009-5-16 23:48:48编辑过]

AlienX

well...獨立主格的其中一種structure是
[noun (phrase)] [participle phrase]
所以在這種structure下只可以用come/coming
come是表被動, 在句意上不成立

soul86

Alienx速度真快...

刚复习了遍独立主格,

with复合结构中，宾语和宾补之间形成逻辑上的主谓关系。当这种主谓关系表现为主动语态时，用现在分词；当这种主谓关系表现为被动语态时，用过去分词；当这种主谓关系表示将来意义时，用不定式；当这种主谓关系表示伴随意义时，用现在分词或副词。

也适合这题吧

谢谢Alienx

lilianbubu

以下是引用soul86在2009-5-16 9:01:00的发言：

GWD-8-Q18:

According to a recent study of consumer spending on prescription medications, increases（主语） in the sales of the 50 drugs that were advertised most heavily（定语） accounts for almost half of the $20.8 billion increase in drug spending last year, the remainder of which came from sales of the 9,850 prescription medicines that companies did not advertise or advertised very little.

A.      heavily accounts for almost half of the $20.8 billion increase in drug spending last year, the remainder of which came

B.       heavily were what accounted for almost half of the $20.8 billion increase in drug spending last year; the remainder of the increase coming

C.      heavily accounted for almost half of the $20.8 billion increase in drug spending last year, the remainder of the increase coming

D.      heavily, accounting for almost half of the $20.8 billion increase in drug spending last year, while the remainder of the increase came

E.       heavily, which accounted for almost half of the $20.8 billion increase in drug spending last year, with the remainder of it coming

答案是C,   C中为什么是用coming 啊...一直没理解

答案是C,   C中为什么是用coming 啊...一直没理解

如果用D，这个句子找不到谓语， 如题上所标注。用这个点排除A(increases复数， accounts 错), C, D。而B中其他的不说，第二句因为用分号隔开，应该是独立的句子，但不是，所以排出

mars0624

up

双鱼游

首先，句中的last year，所以用过去时，从而排除A,
B中的 were what accounted for ，太罗嗦
D缺谓语
E也缺谓语
C中的the remainder of the increase coming 是独立主格结构

paradoxinglife

C 選項是subgroup的概念 the remainder of the increase ... 後面用分詞修飾. 獨立分詞概念.

sy_csu

C中的remainder.....是一个独立主格结构。
独立主格表示伴随，因此必须修饰主谓宾结构，而不是主系表结构
一般来说独立主格有三种形式：
1、一般结构（独立部分与主句部分无太多关联）：Noun+V-ed/V-ing或Noun+介词短语
2、with引导
3、each引导
本题中属于第一种结构。