啊，问两道GWD的语法题，没有人问过！多谢各位NN了GWD 2-1 2-4

惠灵顿

Q1:

The four-million-year-old fossilized skeleton known as Lucy is so small compared with many other skeletons presumed to be of the same species, and so some paleontologists have argued that Lucy represents a different lineage.

 

1. presumed to be of the same species, and so
2. presumed to be of the same species that
3. presumed that they are of the same species, and so
4. that they have presumed to be of the same species, so that
5. that they have presumed are of the same species, and

  D B

Yellow jackets number among the 900 or so species of the world’s social wasps, wasps living in a highly cooperative and organized society where they consist almost entirely of females—the queen and her sterile female workers.

 

1. wasps living in a highly cooperative and organized society where they consist almost entirely of
2. wasps that live in a highly cooperative and organized society consisting almost entirely of
3. which means they live in a highly cooperative and organized society, almost all
4. which means that their society is highly cooperative, organized, and it is almost entirely
5. living in a society that is highly cooperative, organized, and it consists of almost all

C B

这两个题没怎么明白，希望高手给分析讲解！谢谢

惠灵顿

顶起来～～

jiaojiao1426

试着解释一下

The four-million-year-old fossilized skeleton known as Lucy is so small compared with many other skeletons presumed to be of the same species, and so some paleontologists have argued that Lucy represents a different lineage.

so...that结构还是很容易判断的。其次presumed to be分词修饰many other skeletons,用that they have presumed罗索了。

Yellow jackets number among the 900 or so species of the world’s social wasps, wasps living in a highly cooperative and organized society where they consist almost entirely of females—the queen and her sterile female workers.

这道题后半句是一个同位结构，解释wasps的内容。c选项的问题一在which means，不如直接重复同位语部分的名词清楚，二在,almost all,修饰有歧义，可能修饰前面的wasps.

惠灵顿

以下是引用jiaojiao1426在2009-3-25 8:54:00的发言：

试着解释一下

The four-million-year-old fossilized skeleton known as Lucy is so small compared with many other skeletons presumed to be of the same species, and so some paleontologists have argued that Lucy represents a different lineage.

so...that结构还是很容易判断的。其次presumed to be分词修饰many other skeletons,用that they have presumed罗索了。

Yellow jackets number among the 900 or so species of the world’s social wasps, wasps living in a highly cooperative and organized society where they consist almost entirely of females—the queen and her sterile female workers.

这道题后半句是一个同位结构，解释wasps的内容。c选项的问题一在which means，不如直接重复同位语部分的名词清楚，二在,almost all,修饰有歧义，可能修饰前面的wasps.

多谢MM回答～第二个明白了，不知道原来同位语可以这么用的（重复前面内容）～～第一个还是不明白，的确是so that的句型啊，so small...that presumed to be...还是由于句子的理解没有看懂这个so that？我觉得从意思上看应该是这种才对呀？望MM再指正！

jiaojiao1426

LZ句意理解似乎有点问题。

b选项：The four-million-year-old fossilized skeleton known as Lucy is so small compared with many other skeletons presumed to be of the same species
                        that  some paleontologists have argued that Lucy represents a different lineage.

红色部分presumed to be修饰skeletons,意思说:与其他可能是同物种的骨骼相比,lucy化石比较小，以至于很多化石学家认为……

lz再仔细的看一下that 的结构~

惠灵顿

以下是引用jiaojiao1426在2009-3-25 17:11:00的发言：

LZ句意理解似乎有点问题。

b选项：The four-million-year-old fossilized skeleton known as Lucy is so small compared with many other skeletons presumed to be of the same species
      that  some paleontologists have argued that Lucy represents a different lineage.

红色部分presumed to be修饰skeletons,意思说:与其他可能是同物种的骨骼相比,lucy化石比较小，以至于很多化石学家认为……

lz再仔细的看一下that 的结构~

多谢指点！明白了！