大全913

sjtupeeler

1. Violence in the stands at soccer matches has gotten so pronounced in several European countries that some stadiums have adopted new rules that aim to identify fans of visiting teams and that seat them in a separate area.

(A) to identify fans of visiting teams and that seat them

(B) to identify fans of visiting teams and seat them

(C) to identify fans of visiting teams for seating

(D) at identifying fans of visiting teams so as to seat them（B）

(E) at identifying fans of visiting teams and that seat them

1注释当中说so as to基本都错，是不是so as to只能用于系表结构？

2我看到石林语法当中说aim at doing sth，但是大全注释中说aim at doing基本不用，我在想是不是aim at doing中的aim为名词词性，所以不经常使用？如果aim为动词则应该是aim to do sth？

k2o33

so as to的逻辑主语要特别注意，和系表结构没关系。ets偏爱so that

gmat语法不是英语语法，美国人更喜欢用aim to do，aim at doing 可以是动词，不过ets不喜欢

AlienX

OG10#212:
The Baldrick
Manufacturing Company has for
        several
years followed a policy aimed at decreasing operating costs and improving
the efficiency of its distribution system.
P1#141:
The federal rules aimed at protecting human
subjects of medical experiments were established to ensure that patients would
be warned of potential risks and that an independent panel would evaluate
the experiment before it was conducted.

[此贴子已经被作者于2009-1-13 0:50:48编辑过]

sjtupeeler

以下是引用AlienX在2009-1-13 0:50:00的发言：
OG10#212:
The Baldrick
Manufacturing Company has for
  several
years followed a policy aimed at decreasing operating costs and improving
the efficiency of its distribution system.
P1#141:
The federal rules aimed at protecting human
subjects of medical experiments were established to ensure that patients would
be warned of potential risks and that an independent panel would evaluate
the experiment before it was conducted.

多谢，但是这两个例子里面aim都是用的被动，是不是aim at多见于被动形式呢？如果不是这样子的话，那么主动形式应该是aim sth at doing？

yuminjia

在LZM的书里面惯用词组那章有说aim at doing sth和to do 都可以用

觉得这种都有的说法 而哪种不常用 不应该做为必杀的理由 有at doing的选项排除是因为E选项后面的and that。。；D中so as to 不对

俺觉得这种都有说法的短语 只是常不常用的问题很难区别 只能用其他的来排除掉

AlienX

4th floor, 對, 我的examples都是in passive voice, examples目的是想指出ETS/GMAC並沒有不喜歡aim at doing something, 剛好相反, ETS/GMAC喜歡aim at doing something, 因為在prep和og中的唯一的用法就是aimed at doing something...
可是並不代表aim to do something就錯, 因為Longman字典上有...
讚同5th floor的看法
so as to在字典上有, 個人不覺得有so as to就一定錯...雖然prep和og上一個用so as to的正確句子都沒有

zhuceg

so as to 在这里不合适的原因还是很模糊，那位NN能帮忙再澄清一下

uustar

我的理解：

so as to不错，但用的极少，不仅结构上要求前后主语一致，而且逻辑含义不能模糊。比如这题，so as to后面seat的逻辑主语是new rules呢，还是fans of visiting teams呢？错就错在seat后面跟了宾语，这个和og11上那个国王离婚又结婚的例子是一样的。og的解释是，不知道是谁和后面那个女的结婚，因为marry的动作发出者没有明确给出来。

所以我觉得对ETS来说，这样的结构是正确的 he sat down so as to take a rest.

而这个是错误的he came to Rose so as to borrow a book.

snowlemon

og11第33题和36题都说so as to的使用不对。
最新的prep破解中就有一个so...as to的用法，且就是正确选项a.
so...as to/so...that/enough to 的区别可以看白勇第88页，很清楚。就像大家说的so..as to的使用要注意逻辑主语的问题，
很明显seat的主语不能是rules.
这题主要还是看逻辑意思identify...和seat...这两部分的逻辑意思，很明显是并列的。
174.    (28920-!-item-!-188;#058&003515)

Often major economic shifts are so gradual as to be indistinguishable at first from ordinary fluctuations in the financial markets.
A. so gradual as to be indistinguishable
B. so gradual so that they can be indistinguishable
C. so gradual that they are unable to be distinguished
D. gradual enough not to be distinguishable
E. gradual enough so that one cannot distinguish them

[此贴子已经被作者于2009-4-3 9:19:48编辑过]

elric9

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