TTGWD4-Q1 EACH独立主格 的问题

morningjay

Q16: TTGWD4-Q1:

The Acoma and Hopi are probably the two oldest surviving Pueblo communities, both dating back at least a thousand years.

 

 

A.     both dating
   

B.       both of which have dated 

C.      and each has dated
  

D.      and each one dating

E.       each one of which date

 

 

1：我想问下E错在哪   是EACH的独立主格运用错误吗？    有没有each one of which这样的说法，  还是需要改成each of which?  牛牛赐教拉。。。

1：我想问下E错在哪   是EACH的独立主格运用错误吗？    有没有each one of which这样的说法，  还是需要改成each of which?  牛牛赐教拉。。。

2：我想到是不是,each of which 不是独立主格，而是一种固定的用法呢？ 因为each独立主 是each+n+prep    ，应该怎么看？

2：我想到是不是,each of which 不是独立主格，而是一种固定的用法呢？ 因为each独立主 是each+n+prep    ，应该怎么看？

3：each of which 中的which是不是需要就近指代each前的名词？

[此贴子已经被作者于2009-1-3 0:07:56编辑过]

kuaidao

独立主格结构：

独立主格结构是由一个名词或代词（作为该短语结构的逻辑主语），加上一个分词、形容词、副词、动词不定式或介词短语（作为该短语结构的逻辑谓语）构成. 独立主格结构放在句首或句尾,起状语作用,表伴随原因﹑条件﹑状态等

1)一般独立主格,与主句形成松散的逻辑关系,形式为:

n．+ n.; n. + -ed/ing 形式; n. + 介词短语;n. +形容词短语

2)with 型独立主格,与主句形成紧密的逻辑联系,形式为:

由“with ＋宾语＋宾补”构成的复合结构，在句中可作状语，表示伴随。这一结构中的宾语补足语

可由现在分词、过去分词、形容词、副词或介词短语等来充当

Visitors to the park have often looked into the leafy canopy and seen monkeys sleeping on the branches, with arms and legs hanging like socks on a clothesline.

3)each 型独立主格,强调句尾名词,形式为:

句子 + 复数名词结尾, each + 介词短语/形容词短语/-ed形式/-ing形式

melodyflying

我也一直弄不清楚E真正的错误

有没有人知道指教一下啊？？

旅途

也一直弄不清楚E真正的错误

有没有人知道指教一下啊？？

使用each，后面的谓语应该用单数吧。。。。

lijiahui0422

首先强调个体的时候采用each,这里没必要

而且e 也不是个独立主格结构，很乱,独立主格each后面跟分词或形容词或介词短语等修饰成分，不能只跟定语从句

gmat928

我从三个方面考虑这个题：

1、逻辑意思
这道题如果改成这样就好理解了。
The Xia(夏) and Shang(商) are the two oldest China dynasties, both dating back at least three thousand years.
从逻辑意思上，后面的内容一定是进一步说明Xia(夏) and Shang(商)，不可能说明China dynasties，因为不一定所有的China dynasties都超过three thousand years。
同理，at least a thousand years不可能指所有的surviving Pueblo communities，所以逗号后面以communities为逻辑主语的选项即BE可以排除。

2、of which的指代
1.    The Emperor Augustus, it appears, commissioned an idealized sculpture portrait, the features of which (the portrait) are so unrealistic as to constitute what one scholar calls an "artificial face."
2.    In her later poems, Phyllis Wheatley's blending of solar imagery, Judeo-Christian thought and figures, and images borrowed from ancient classicism suggests her range and depth of influences, not the least of which (influences) is her African heritage.
3.    Taste buds are onion-shaped structures with between 50 and 100 taste cells, each of which (cells) has fingerlike projections poking through the opening, called the taste pore, located at the top of the taste bud.
4.    India is a country with at least fifty major regional languages, fourteen of which (languages) are officially recognized. (B-p84-19)
5.    The Madagascar periwinkle, a derivative of which (periwinkle) has proved useful in decreasing mortality among young leukemia patients is cultivated in China as part of a program to integrate traditional herbal medicine into a contemporary system of health care. (A-P1-191)
Of which指代前面临近的名词，本题BC中的of which都只能指代Pueblo communities，逻辑意思不合理。

3、date的用法
Sth. date from… 始于
The concept of the grand jury dates from the twelfth -century, when Henry II of England ordered panels of common citizens to prepare lists of suspected criminals in their communities

Archaeologists in Ireland believe that a recently discovered chalice, which dates from the eighth century, was probably buried to keep it from being stolen by invaders

Many of the earliest known images of Hindu deities in India date from the time of the Kushan Empire and were fashioned either from the spotted sandstone of Mathura or from Gandharan grey schist（不同时态的动词是可以平行并列的）

Sth. be dated at…鉴定年代
Fossils of the arm of a sloth, found in Puerto Rico in 1991, have been dated at 34 million years old, making the sloth the earliest known mammal on the Greater Antilles Islands.

Rock samples taken from the remains of an asteroid about twice the size of the 6-mile-wide asteroid that eradicated the dinosaurs have been dated at 3.47 billion years old and thus are evidence of the earliest known asteroid impact on Earth.
鉴定年代要用被动，因为被鉴定的事物不能自己鉴定自己的年代
BCE中date都是主动，排除。

所以
A独立主格“名词+doing”没有问题。
B中which指代communities，date应该是被动，排除。
C中date应该是被动，排除。
D中“逗号+and连词”后面不是完整句子，排除。
E中which指代communities，date应该是被动，排除。

fornow

原句是主动语态啊，dating如果按照LS的解释，应该是both dated才对


求指点

fcwuha

原句是主动语态啊，dating如果按照LS的解释，应该是both dated才对


求指点

-- by 会员 fornow (2011/1/14 7:53:06)

题目里是date bake,意思也是追溯到的意思，at是跟后面搭配成at least的~~

fcwuha

date back  
回溯至
date bake to +a particular time
例句:
This castle dates back to Roman times.  
这个城堡可追溯到罗马时代。
Our partnership dates back to (ie We have been partners since) 1960.  
我们从1960年就合伙了。
或者是
date bake +a particular length of time
例句：
Although the origi of taekwondo date back thousands of years, the triathlon dates back to1978.
跆拳道的起源可追溯到几千年以前,而铁人三项在1978年才诞生。

wildmantomba

是不是可以用这样来排除呢

Comma Splice：排除B、E
Fragment：排除D
Agreemnet：排除E
Tense：排除B、C