GWD 3-Q3

phoebe2009

Q3:

A study by the Ocean Wildlife Campaign urged states to undertake a number of remedies to reverse a decline in the shark population, which includes the establishment of size limits for shark catches, closing state waters for shark fishing during pupping season, and requiring commercial fishers to have federal shark permits.

1. which includes the establishment of size limits for shark catches, closing
           
2. which includes establishing limits to the size of sharks that can be caught, closing
           
3. which include the establishment of size limits for shark catches, the closing of
           
4. including establishing size limits for shark catches, closing
   
           
5. including the establishing of limits to the size of sharks that are caught, the closing of

答案是D，我也选对了，但是很疑惑，这里including 到句末是作定语修饰remedies还是作整个句子的伴随呢

Zeldaw

我觉得应该是修饰remedies，伴随的话语义上说不过去吧

phoebe2009

谢谢zeldaw斑斑.

可是这个现在分词可以跳跃修饰吗?

Zeldaw

可以的，像常见的修饰主语一般都是跳跃的。但是像这题这样修饰宾语的很少见