OG11-114

charlie6989

114.    Gall's hypothesis of there being different mental functions
localized in different parts of the brain is widely accepted today.
(A) of there being different mental functions localized in different parts of the brain is widely accepted today
(B) of different mental functions that are localized in different parts of the brain is widely accepted today
(C) that different mental functions are localized in different parts of the brain is widely accepted today
(D) which is that there are different mental functions localized in different parts of the brain is widely accepted today
(E) which is widely accepted today is that there are different mental functions localized in different parts of the brain
Ans:c

E   
Which is widely accepted today implies that Gall's other theories are
not accepted today, distorting the meaning of the sentence
为何E会有不同的理论呢？？
起问B 和 C的意思有何差别？？

[此贴子已经被作者于2008-9-16 19:08:57编辑过]

rock19840717

名词后面不要直接跟which，要么加“，”要么把后面介词提上来，限制型定语从句只能用that

yichousun

没有语法上面的错误，只是改变了句子的原意！

dianecarton

以下是引用rock19840717在2008-9-1 21:56:00的发言：
名词后面不要直接跟which，要么加“，”要么把后面介词提上来，限制型定语从句只能用that

不同意最后一句话，which没有逗号可以引导限制性定语从句

rock19840717

请举例削弱原文，谢谢MM

charlie6989

句意差在哪？？
是否可說明？？

charlie6989

ding

lemoncandya

B的中心词是假说，that后面是修饰different mental，意思是，不同mental作用的假说，强调中心词 hypothesis

而C是宾语从句，that后面全部都是假说的内容。强调内容

[此贴子已经被作者于2008-9-20 19:34:00编辑过]

cyyp

是不是理论后面都要加that引导的从句表示理论的内容？关于which和that的用法我查到的是：

对不作为介词宾语的事物做限定修饰,只用that而不用which。而which仅用于引导对介宾进行修饰的限定性从句和引导非限定性从句

但是老实说以上这句届时我没有看懂，谁能解释一下“介词宾语”，“限定性从句”和“非限定性从句”？

对于楼主对E的怀疑，我的感觉就是that直接讲出了这个hypothesis的内容，而which似乎是讲很多hypothesis中的一个，是不是这就是限定性和非限定性的区别？

newjoshkao

以下是引用huixia06在2006-8-2 2:45:00的发言：

Gall's hypothesis of different mental functions that are localized in different parts of the brain
  

加深部分“that......”是修饰Gall's hypothesis这个中心词，还是修饰different mental functions（根据就近原则）。

再往深处想，这种定语从句的指代，有什么优先级吗？是就近优先，还是中心词优先？

谢谢。

B選項中，

that引導的從句是修飾 "Gall's hypothesis of different mental functions" 這整個複合名詞，

基本上是以 Gall's hypothesis 中心詞的意思為主，(G對於XXXX的假設-->整個是一個N.)

所以導致that從句內 "主動詞不一致" 且 "原句句意被改變，造成句意不合邏輯 (G的假設本身分布在腦部的不同位置?)"

所以，OG說B選項distorts meaning.

可以參考OG11-105 的正確選項：

Originally developed for detecting air pollutants,
            a technique(主語)
        called proton-induced X-ray emission(修飾主語的的成分), which can quickly analyze the chemical elements inalmost any substance without destroying it, is
        finding uses in medicine, archaeology, and criminology.

原本以為 which引導的非限定形容詞子句 應該是修飾emission(就近原則)，但看了解釋之後，才知道原來which引導的子句是修飾 a technique.

E選項錯在，which引導的是 "限定adj clause"(表示有很多個的其中一個), 原句句意變成：Gall的許多假設之中，有一個是在今天被廣泛接受的，-->改變原句的句意。

restrict(前面沒有加逗號)跟non-restrict adj.子句(前面有加豆號)不可以亂換，否則嚴重改變句意

例如，My father, who is 55 years old, is a doctor. (我只有一位父親，他今年55歲，是位醫生)

      My father who is 55 years old is a doctor.(我有不只一位父親，其中55歲那一位，是個醫生)。