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On Earth, among the surest indications of sunspot cycles are believed to be the rate that trees grow, as seen in the rings visible in the cross sections of their trunks.

正确答案: E

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请教PREP第一套的139题

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楼主
发表于 2008-8-18 03:16:00 | 只看该作者

请教PREP第一套的139题

139.
            
(32262-!-item-!-188;#058&006043)

 

On Earth, among the surest indications of sunspot cycles are believed to be the rate that trees grow, as seen in the rings visible in the cross sections of their trunks.

 

(A) On Earth, among the surest indications of sunspot cycles are believed to be the rate that trees grow

(B) On Earth, among the surest indications of sunspot cycles are, it is believed, the rate of tree growth

(C) On Earth, the rate at which trees grow is believed to be among the surest indications of sunspot cycles

(D) Among the surest indications on Earth of sunspot cycles, believed to be the tree growth rate

(E) Among the surest indications on Earth of sunspot cycles is believed to be the rate at which trees grow

答案是E, 根本不明白为什么?句子的结构也看不懂。

请高人帮我分析一下!谢谢了!

沙发
发表于 2008-8-18 05:52:00 | 只看该作者

Grow在做生长时,为intransitive verb,与rate相配的介词应该用at.

grow在做transitive verb时,为培育,种植,raise等.

另外这里应该是介词位于句首的倒装,主语是the rate,所以应该用is.

C有两个问题:1,改变了倒装的语序,强调的部分变了;2,on Earth位于句首修饰全句,但从语义上来看修饰indication更合适.

板凳
发表于 2009-7-30 23:20:00 | 只看该作者
dd
地板
发表于 2009-7-30 23:32:00 | 只看该作者

这题我正好总结过

正常的语序是the rate at which  trees grow is believed to be among the surest indications on Earth of sunspots cycles

5#
发表于 2009-7-30 23:40:00 | 只看该作者

On Earth, among the surest indications of sunspot cycles are believed to be the rate that trees grow, as seen in the rings visible in the cross sections of their trunks.

(A) On Earth, among the surest indications of sunspot cycles are believed to be the rate that trees grow 主谓不一致

(B) On Earth, among the surest indications of sunspot cycles are, it is believed, the rate of tree growth 没有完整的主谓宾

(C) On Earth, the rate at which trees grow is believed to be among the surest indications of sunspot cycles 与后面的as seen 隔太远了 seen的逻辑主语是rate

(D) Among the surest indications on Earth of sunspot cycles, believed to be the tree growth rate 没有完整的主谓宾

(E) Among the surest indications on Earth of sunspot cycles is believed to be the rate at which trees grow

主要考点是倒装的主谓一致 以及与seen的逻辑主语

次要考点on Earth的状语位置

the rate at which trees grow IS among the surest indications on Earth of sunspot cycles

6#
发表于 2009-8-6 11:11:00 | 只看该作者
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7#
发表于 2009-8-9 11:10:00 | 只看该作者
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8#
发表于 2009-8-9 13:37:00 | 只看该作者
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9#
发表于 2009-12-22 01:53:55 | 只看该作者

On Earth, among the surest indications of sunspot cycles are believed to be the rate that trees grow, as seen in the rings visible in the cross sections of their trunks.
(A) On Earth, among the surest indications of sunspot cycles are believed to be the rate that trees grow 主谓不一致
(B) On Earth, among the surest indications of sunspot cycles are, it is believed, the rate of tree growth 没有完整的主谓宾
(C) On Earth, the rate at which trees grow is believed to be among the surest indications of sunspot cycles 与后面的as seen 隔太远了 seen的逻辑主语是rate
(D) Among the surest indications on Earth of sunspot cycles, believed to be the tree growth rate 没有完整的主谓宾
(E) Among the surest indications on Earth of sunspot cycles is believed to be the rate at which trees grow
主要考点是倒装的主谓一致 以及与seen的逻辑主语
次要考点on Earth的状语位置
the rate at which trees grow IS among the surest indications on Earth of sunspot cycles
-- by 会员 天蝎座1107 (2009/7/30 23:40:00)


good points! very clear!
10#
发表于 2009-12-22 03:54:32 | 只看该作者
it's bender!!
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